目的 调查上海城区知识女性自然绝经年龄的状况,分析初潮年龄及生育史对绝经年龄的影响.方法 选取2009年来院体检的自然绝经的知识女性进行调查,调查内容包括初潮年龄、初产年龄、孕产次数、绝经年龄等.结果 上海地区知识女性平均自然绝经年龄(49.86±4.1)岁.初产年龄越早、孕产次数越多,绝经年龄越晚.结论 绝经年龄与初产年龄、孕产次数有关,与初潮年龄无明显关系.%Objective To investigate natural spontaneous menopausal age of intellectual women in Shanghai city,and to analyze the relationship with menarche and reproductive history. Methods The intellectual women of spontaneous menopause undergoing medical examination were enrolled in this study by questionnaire, including menarche age, primiparity age, gravidity and parity, spontaneous menopause age and so on. Results The mean spontaneous menopausal age was 49. 86 ±4. 1 in urban intellectual women. Menopausal age exhibited increasing trends with the earlying primiparity age and increasing gravidity and parity. Conlusion The mean spontaneous menopausal age has some relationship with the primiparity age and gravidity and parity,but no relationship with menarche age.
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