云南茶树种质资源数据库建设及利用

摘要

[Objective] The paper was to establish tea germplasm database of Yunnan Province,and promote sharing of the tea germplasm resources.[Method] Eight hundred and thirty copies of tea germplasm resources of Yunnan Province were first systematically documented by using Access database software,the generic description of 631 tea resources and characteristic description of 300 tea resources were submitted for e-platform,then linked with the national e-platform for natural scientific and technological resources,and the tea germplasm database of Yunnan Province was established.[Result] Based on the conservation and utilization status of tea germplam resources,the sharing and utilization framework of tea germplam resources was presented.Many problems and suggestion about tea germplasm resources in the process of conservation,documentation concordance and sharing were pointed out.For example,conservation areas were separated and system was not completed;the main traits assessment and identification researching work had not completely accomplished and sharing was inefficient.[Conclusion] The paper laid foundation for standardized,digitized and information-based management of tea germplasm resources.%[目的]建设云南茶树种质资源数据库,促进茶树种质资源的共享与利用。[方法]应用Access数据库软件,首次系统整理了云南茶树种质资源830份,向e平台提交了共性描述种质资源631份,特性描述种质资源300份,与国家自然科技资源e平台相链接,建立了云南茶树种质资源数据库。[结果]根据茶树种质资源保存和利用现状,提出了资源圃茶树种质资源共享利用框架,指出了茶树资源保存、整理整合及共享利用中存在资源保存分散、体系不完善、种质资源性状鉴定深度不够、资源共享利用效率低等问题及解决对策。[结论]为实现茶树种质资源的规范化、数字化和信息化管理奠定了基础。