恶意诉讼侵权之责任主体与救济路径

摘要

Right to appeal can be abused.In order to prevent litigation,arbitration and other dispute resolutions abuse,tort liability for malicious litigation should be holding broadly.The responsible subjects of malicious litigations are comprehensive.In addition to the parties,the legal representatives,experts,witnesses and judges can become the responsible subjects if they are co-offenders to conduct malicious litigations.As the legal debt,tort liability must be investigated and achieved by trial procedures.The remedy measures include two paths.Tort litigation may be the main way and Filed a counterclaim can be more economical and efficient.%诉权行使的副产品为诉权之滥用。因此,为了有效防止诉讼、仲裁等纠纷解决方式被滥用,对恶意诉讼侵权责任的主体应持广义论。本文认为,除当事人外,诉讼代理人、鉴定人、证人乃至裁判者如果与当事人存在合谋或者独立实施了严重的程序滥用行为,应被追究侵权责任。作为法定之债,恶意诉讼的侵权责任应当通过审判程序来追究和实现。提起恶意诉讼侵权之诉是主要途径,具有普适性,而在本诉中提起反诉,或在原仲裁程序进行当中提出反请求,则具有合并审理的效率优势。