利用多体耗散粒子动力学(MDPD)方法对介观尺度下液滴动力学进行了模拟分析。探讨了MDPD系统中液气共存界面的形成，并对表面张力进行了模拟研究。研究结果表明， MDPD方法形成的液气共存界面满足Laplace定律。通过改变不同的粒子间保守力作用参数，获得了液滴在固体壁面上不同的接触角，并研究了保守力作用参数与接触角之间的变化规律。进一步模拟了液滴在复杂微通道内的流动，研究结果有助于解释带自由面流体在粗糙表面上的运动行为。%The dynamics of a drop on a mesoscopic scale is investigated by using the many-body dissipative particle dynamic (MDPD) method. The formation of liquid-vapor coexistence interface in the MDPD system is explored. The simulations of the pressure inside/outside the drop and the surface tension are carried out, and it is verified that Laplace’s law is satisfied in our simulation. Different contact angles are obtained by changing conservative interaction parameters between particles. The relationship between MDPD paremeters and contact angles is discussed. Based on the results, the flow behaviors of a drop moving in grooved microcannels are simulated. The results in this paper are useful in studying the fluid with free surfaces flow behavior on rough surface.
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