中国与苏联向现代化转型的成败得失

摘要

In the 80s of the 20th century, both China and the Soviet Union gave up the Stalin mode, carried out a socialist reform and looked for a new road to modernization construction. China created economic miracles on the road to a special socialist construction, but the Soviet Union collapsed in the process of transition to a new-type modernization mode. The causes for this were very complicated, but their different national conditions, their different attitude towards their own and the world and their different policies on modernization transition were the main reasons. The time has changed and China and Russia have also changed a great deal. It is clear that one cannot be dumped by the tide of the world development, only if he constantly carries on reform with the time.%　　[内容]20世纪80年代，中国和苏联都进行了放弃斯大林模式的社会主义改革，寻找现代化建设的新路。中国特色社会主义建设之路取得了经济上的奇迹，而苏联却在向新型现代化模式转变的过程中解体了。其中的原因是复杂的，但中苏两国所处的国情、对待本国和世界的态度、现代化转型政策的不同是主要的。时变、事变，如今无论是中国还是俄罗斯都发生了重大的变化，但有一点是清楚的，只有随着时代的发展不断进行改革，才能不被世界发展的大潮抛下。