思孟学派的目的论分析

摘要

“人学”是思孟学派的理论精华，对人进行先天的预设，使人善的本性的实现成为人的目的，是其学说的主导因素，具有明显的目的论倾向。其目的论是一种道德目的论和内在目的论，但同时具有形而上目的论和外在目的论的表象，体现了中国“天人合一”模式下内在与外在、形上与形下、目的与手段相统一的特色，而这种特色源于中国人体悟和处理人生的特有依据———道德理性。%"A study of Human being" is the essence in the SiMeng School, which has made an innate hypothesis, and taken the realization of human being's good as its aim. The teleology of SiMeng School is intrinsic teleology and moral teleology, but at the same time, the teleology of SiMeng School has the factors of metaphysical teleology and external teleology. It reflects that the unified features of the internal and external, the metaphysical and reality, the purpose and means under the modes of harmony between the heaven and human, which originates from the moral reason that the Chinese people using it to make their own understanding and cope with life.