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美国战略重心东移的历史演变与发展趋向

         

摘要

美国自20世纪90年代起就开启了战略东移的步伐,2009年奥巴马政府上台后这一进程加快,特别是美国大中东战略、全球战略受挫,以及以中国为主体的亚太新兴国家的崛起,起了激化作用。战略重心东移是美国国家战略重心演变的必然结果,有其必要的理论支撑及现实考虑,但在其发展过程中仍受到国内、域内、域外等因素的阻碍,从目前的情势看,未来美国战略重心东移将重点在战略对象、战略区域、战略思想等方面发生转变,并在广度与深度上有所体现。%The United States has opened up its pace of strategic eastward shift since the 1990s.The process has been acceler-ated after the Obama administration took office in 2009,and intensified especially by the frustration of the large American Middle East strategy and Global Strategy as well as the rise of the main Asia-Pacific emerging countries like China.This transition is an inevitable result of the evolution of the strategic focus of US and has its necessary theoretical support and practical considerations, but suffers some obstructions from the country and inside-and-outside the region in the course of development.Judging from the current situation,the future of the US strategic center moving eastward will change in its object,region and thought,which will be reflected in the breadth and depth.

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