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Native Chinese language teachers' beliefs and experiences on their teaching in the U.S.

机译:母语为母语的美国老师在美国教学的信念和经验

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摘要

This study seeks to explore the effect of native Chinese language teachers' beliefs and experiences on their teaching in the U.S. More specifically, this study seeks to explore and account for the impact of beliefs and its associated elements such as self-efficacy and previous language learning experiences in understanding how teachers' beliefs change, the assistance they receive from administrators, and the resources available for curriculum and material development impact the teaching strategies of native Chinese language teachers in the U.S.;Data for this study is collected using a semi-structured interview approach with an interview protocol developed to facilitate the process. It contains 14 questions intending to gather participants' demographic information, their past language learning experiences, and professional development opportunities for future teachers. Using a snowball approach, thirteen native Chinese teachers are interviewed from California, Florida, and Ohio. Using both written and audio recording techniques, the researcher gathers data for analysis and interpretation. Analysis and interpretation of the data for this study is facilitated by transcribing and repeatedly reading through and comparing data to identify patterns and beliefs and categorizing them based on research questions.;The results of this study indicate that native Chinese teachers appear to experience frustrations which led to belief change. By understanding their initial beliefs, adapted teaching strategy, and selected methods, it appears these teachers are used to passive teaching strategies such as teacher-centered, grammar analysis, and vocabulary memorization which are not appreciated by American students. In addition, the majority of these teachers appeared to receive little or no suggestions or advice from administrators. Furthermore, the issue of curriculum and material development emerges as a major concern for native Chinese language teachers. They appear to invest greater personal efforts than school officials or districts in their language teaching practices. Based upon the results, the researcher identifies several implications for teacher recruitment, professional development of native Chinese language teachers, Chinese language curriculum and teaching materials development, and made recommendations for future research.
机译:本研究旨在探讨母语教师的信仰和经验对其在美国教学的影响。更具体地说,本研究旨在探讨和解释信仰及其影响因素(如自我效能感和以前的语言学习)的影响理解老师的信念如何变化,从管理员那里获得的帮助以及课程和材料开发可用资源的经验,这些都影响了美国本土汉语教师的教学策略;本研究的数据通过半结构化访谈收集开发了采访协议以简化流程的方法。它包含14个问题,旨在收集参与者的人口统计信息,他们过去的语言学习经验以及未来教师的专业发展机会。使用滚雪球的方法,来自加利福尼亚,佛罗里达和俄亥俄州的13名中国本土老师接受了采访。研究人员使用书面和录音技术,收集数据进行分析和解释。通过转录和反复阅读和比较数据以识别模式和信念,并根据研究问题对它们进行分类,可以促进对本研究数据的分析和解释。这项研究的结果表明,中文教师似乎遇到挫折感,这导致了改变信仰。通过了解他们的最初信念,适应的教学策略和选择的方法,这些老师似乎习惯了被动的教学策略,例如以教师为中心的语法分析和词汇记忆,美国学生对此并不满意。此外,这些老师中的大多数似乎都没有或很少收到管理者的建议。此外,课程和材料发展问题成为母语汉语教师的主要关注点。他们在语言教学方面似乎比学校官员或学区投入了更多的个人努力。根据研究结果,研究人员确定了对教师招聘,母语汉语教师的专业发展,汉语课程和教材开发的一些启示,并为以后的研究提出了建议。

著录项

  • 作者

    Chiang, Yi-Ying.;

  • 作者单位

    St. Thomas University.;

  • 授予单位 St. Thomas University.;
  • 学科 Education Language and Literature.;Education Multilingual.;Education Foreign Language.
  • 学位 Ed.D.
  • 年度 2010
  • 页码 131 p.
  • 总页数 131
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 原子能技术;
  • 关键词

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