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COMPUTER CONTROL OF AN ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC ROBOT LEG WITH PROXIMITY RANGING SYSTEM.

机译:具有邻近测距系统的电液机器​​人腿的计算机控制。

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摘要

The objective of this dissertation was to develop a real-time computer control system for a Prototype Leg, which is a test bed for evaluating new mechanical designs for a large hydraulically-powered hexapod machine called the Adaptive Suspension Vehicle.; Real-time control was implemented using an Intel 8086 microprocessor-based microcomputer. State Feedback Control with a simplified Inverse Plant feedforward term has been implemented to improve the joint servo performance of high-speed leg motion and to solve the highly underdampled system problem. In particular, filtered pressure feedback is used to speed up the response and improve the damping characteristics.; The new approaches based on the Jacobian have been implemented as the basis for finding the joint positions associated with a constrained foot position. These are numerical approaches and are alternatives to deriving a complex closed-form solution.; It is necessary to control position and force simultaneously during Prototype Leg motion. Modifications of Hybrid Control, which has been applied to robot manipulator control for the purpose of combining both position and force commands in task related coordinates, have been successfully applied to the Prototype Leg and conform to rather stringent computational requirements.; Two proximity sensors mounted on the Prototype Leg have been successfully used for the purpose of stepping over an object during the leg transfer phase. The control algorithm developed is of general form so as to be appropriate for other tasks and configurations of sensors.
机译:本文的目的是为原型支腿开发一种实时计算机控制系统,该系统是一种用于评估大型液压六足机器人(自适应悬架)的新机械设计的试验台。实时控制是使用基于Intel 8086微处理器的微型计算机实现的。为了简化高速腿部运动的联合伺服性能并解决高度欠佳的系统问题,已经实施了带有简化的逆工厂前馈项的状态反馈控制。特别地,滤波后的压力反馈用于加快响应速度并改善阻尼特性。基于雅可比行列式的新方法已被用作寻找与脚部位置受限相关的关节位置的基础。这些是数值方法,是推导复杂的封闭形式解决方案的替代方法。在原型腿运动期间必须同时控制位置和力量。混合控制的修改已应用于机器人操纵器控制,目的是在与任务相关的坐标中组合位置和力命令,已成功应用于原型支腿,并符合相当严格的计算要求。已成功使用安装在原型支腿上的两个接近传感器,以在支腿转移阶段跨过物体。所开发的控制算法具有一般形式,因此适用于传感器的其他任务和配置。

著录项

  • 作者

    TSAI, CHI-KENG.;

  • 作者单位

    The Ohio State University.;

  • 授予单位 The Ohio State University.;
  • 学科 Engineering Electronics and Electrical.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1985
  • 页码 286 p.
  • 总页数 286
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 无线电电子学、电信技术;
  • 关键词

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