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ETHICS AND AUDITOR JUDGMENT (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY).

机译:道德与审计判断(信息技术)。

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This research examines significant elements related to the ethical behavior and value judgments made by auditors. Specifically, this research analyzes the degree to which an auditor adheres to a stated code of professional ethics and the influence these codes have upon the auditor's judgment process. It also examines the auditor's process of upholding the fiduciary relationship with the corporate management who employ the auditor and those individuals external to corporate management who must also rely upon the auditor's evaluation of the corporation's financial stability. This research probes the respondent's views on the ethical uses of information technology, as these emerging technologies are linked to the auditing profession's prescribed codes of professional conduct and ethical practices. Lastly, this research examines the variation in a respondent's self-reported likelihood that they would engage in selected unethical (or less-than-ethical) acts, as compared to their evaluation of others engaged in these acts.; Vignettes are employed to present ethical dilemmas in realistic settings, allowing for the measurement of differences between ethical principles and ethical behavior of respondents.; Research results indicate that the respondent's age is the only significant predictor of ethical behavior. Analysis of the data does suggest however that, overall, respondents appear to be more exacting in their ethical judgment of others than in personal ethical behavior.; This research confirms that there is no clear definition of ethics or a universal method which one can follow to generalize ethical decision making. Further, the research demonstrates that the perceptions by society between what is right (ethical) and what is wrong (unethical) are controvertible.; It is recommended that a program of ethical training be introduced into the educational system as early as the K-12 years and be continued on through post-graduate and professional studies. It is also recommended that business and professional societies recognize the need for a continued promotion of ethics by increasing their commitment to ethics training and awareness programs and identifying penalties for violations of stated codes of ethics.
机译:这项研究检查了与审计师的道德行为和价值判断有关的重要因素。具体而言,本研究分析了审计师遵守既定的职业道德准则的程度以及这些准则对审计师的判断过程的影响。它还检查了审计师与雇用该审计师的公司管理层以及必须依赖审计师对公司财务稳定性进行评估的公司管理外部人员之间的信托关系的过程。本研究探讨了受访者对信息技术在道德上的使用的观点,因为这些新兴技术与审计专业规定的专业行为守则和道德规范有关。最后,本研究考察了受访者自我报告的可能性的变化,这与受访者对参与其他行为的评价相比,他们参与了某些不道德的行为(或低于道德的行为)。小插图用于在现实环境中展示道德困境,从而可以衡量受访者的道德原则和道德行为之间的差异。研究结果表明,受访者的年龄是道德行为的唯一重要预测指标。然而,对数据的分析确实表明,总​​体而言,受访者在对他人的道德判断上似乎比在个人的道德行为上更为严格。这项研究证实,没有道德的明确定义或普遍遵循的道德决策可以遵循的通用方法。此外,研究表明,社会对正确(道德)与错误(不道德)之间的看法是有争议的。建议早在K-12岁时就将道德培训计划引入教育体系,并继续进行研究生和专业研究。还建议商业和专业协会认识到有必要通过不断增加对道德操守培训和意识计划的承诺,并确定对违反规定的道德守则的处罚来继续促进道德操守。

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