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Acquisition of American English intonation patterns by non-native speakers: Use of real-time computer-mediated visual feedback.

机译:非母语使用者掌握美国英语语调模式:使用实时计算机介导的视觉反馈。

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摘要

This dissertation reports an experimental, pre-test/post-test study of the use of a computer-based voice-interactive language learning system for teaching English as a second language.; Each of five control and eight experimental group Thai student volunteers met with the researcher in one-on-one tuition for ten minutes each week for five weeks. With one of five American English intonation patterns introduced and practiced per session, members of each group covered identical training materials. While control group members received intonation training stimuli from static, line-drawings and feedback from instructor hand gestures, experimental group members received stimuli provided by a contour display on the Visi-Pitch--with feedback provided by real-time visual display of utterance contours.; Pre- and post-treatment speech samples were collected from each participant--corresponding to each of the five training target patterns as well as a sample relating to a passage of discourse length. Samples were also gathered from seven native speakers of American English. These samples were digitized and electronically filtered with low-pass filtering to remove segmental data (above 300 Hz.) and were randomly presented to 17 native English speaking raters who were asked to assign a nativeness value of 1 through 7 for each sample (1 = clearly foreign, 7 = clearly native).; With sample length not significantly changed from pre- to post-treatment and with interrater reliability high, there were several significant findings of the study: (1) native-speaker raters were clearly able to differentiate native from non-native speech on the basis of suprasegmental information; (2) post-treatment scores for both control and experimental group members were significantly improved over pre-treatment ones; (3) improvement for each of the training targets was similar and significant; (4) improvement for the long, paragraph-length passage was nearly twice that of the short, training-target passages; (5) there was no significant difference between the improvement of the control and experimental groups; and (6) trainees in the experimental group reported a positive attitude toward the learning experience.
机译:本论文报告了一项实验性的,前测后测试的研究,该研究使用基于计算机的语音交互语言学习系统来教授英语为第二语言。五个对照组和八个实验组的泰国学生志愿者中的每一个,都与研究人员进行了一对一的授课,每周十分钟,共五周。每节课介绍并练习了五种美国英语语调模式,每组成员涵盖了相同的培训材料。对照组成员从静态,画线和教练手势获得音调训练刺激,而实验组成员在Visi-Pitch上通过轮廓显示提供刺激-话音轮廓实时可视显示提供反馈。;从每个参与者那里收集治疗前和治疗后的语音样本-对应于五个训练目标模式中的每一个以及与话语长度的变化有关的样本。还从7位以英语为母语的母语人士那里收集了样本。这些样本经过数字化处理,并通过低通滤波进行电子滤波,以去除分段数据(300 Hz以上),并随机提供给17个以英语为母语的评分者,要求他们为每个样本分配1到7的自然值(1 =显然是外国人,= 7 =显然是本地人)。在样本长度从治疗前到治疗后均无显着变化且间信度较高的情况下,该研究有几个重要发现:(1)母语为母语的评估者显然能够根据以下情况区分母语和非母语语音:超分段信息; (2)对照组和实验组成员的治疗后评分均明显高于治疗前。 (3)每个培训目标的改进都是相似且显着的; (4)较长的段落长度段落的改进几乎是较短的训练目标段落段落的两倍; (5)对照组和实验组的改善无明显差异; (6)实验组的学员对学习经历持积极态度。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ostrom, Aaron Bruce Wayne.;

  • 作者单位

    The University of Texas at Austin.;

  • 授予单位 The University of Texas at Austin.;
  • 学科 Education Language and Literature.; Language Linguistics.; Education Technology.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 1997
  • 页码 180 p.
  • 总页数 180
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 语言学;
  • 关键词

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