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Quantity and pricing decisions in the presence of advance contracts.

机译:有预售合同时的数量和定价决策。

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摘要

Up to this point, most research in the field of supply chain management has been focused on the optimal inventory and release policy in the presence of advance information. The purpose of this dissertation is to investigate the quantity and pricing decisions of both suppliers and manufacturers when advance contracts are available in addition to spot contracts. In order to quantify these decisions, I need a pricing model for products that have both private and market risks. This dissertation proposes a new way of deriving the correlation pricing formula to price assets that are indirectly linked to market assets. This pricing formula provides the theoretical foundation for the existence and uniqueness of risk-neutral probabilities and is shown to have a smaller variance than a regular time series model. Another contribution is a novel way to find the optimal mixture of advance and spot production from the supplier's point of view and the optimal order policy from the manufacturer's point of view. Other researchers have studied using price discounts as incentives to secure advance orders. This dissertation includes both discounts and price caps and proposes a model to capture the cost savings when the proportion of advance orders changes. The last contribution of this dissertation is two computational models that are risk-preference indifferent. Both Monte Carlo simulation in a risk-neutral setting and double lattices are applied to evaluate a price-capped multi-period advance contract.
机译:到目前为止,供应链管理领域的大多数研究都集中在存在预先信息的情况下的最佳库存和发布策略。本文的目的是研究除现货合同外还可以提供预付款合同的供应商和制造商的数量和价格决策。为了量化这些决定,我需要针对具有私人和市场风险的产品定价模型。本文提出了一种新的方法来推导相关定价公式,以对与市场资产间接相关的资产定价。此定价公式为风险中立概率的存在和唯一性提供了理论基础,并且显示出比常规时间序列模型小的方差。另一个贡献是从供应商的角度找到预售和现货生产的最佳组合以及从制造商的角度找到最佳订购策略的新颖方法。其他研究人员已经研究了使用价格折扣作为获取预购订单的激励措施。本文包括折扣和价格上限两个方面,并提出了一个模型来捕捉当预付款比例改变时的成本节省。本文的最后一个贡献是两个对风险偏好无所谓的计算模型。风险中性设置中的蒙特卡洛模拟和双格都适用于评估价格受限的多期预付款合同。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ng, Francis Pinghei.;

  • 作者单位

    Stanford University.;

  • 授予单位 Stanford University.;
  • 学科 Operations Research.; Engineering Industrial.; Engineering Civil.
  • 学位 Ph.D.
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 118 p.
  • 总页数 118
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 运筹学;一般工业技术;建筑科学;
  • 关键词

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