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Applying Lexical Phrases Approach in Teaching English Writing in Secondary Vocational Schools

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文摘

英文文摘

Acknowledgements

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Background

1.2 The lexical phrases approach in teaching writing

1.3 The organization of the thesis

Chapter Two Literature Review

2.1 The theoretical background of lexical phrases approach

2.1.1 The definition of lexical phrases

2.1.2 The advantages of lexical phrases in helping learners memorize the language

2.1.3 The advantages of lexical phrases in helping learners balance the grammatical and pragmatic competence

2.1.4 The influence of lexical phrases on language acquisition

2.1.5 The influence of lexical phrase on language production

2.2 Studies of lexieal phrases in English teaching

Chapter 3 Experimental Study

3.1 Background of the study

3.1.1 The importance of teaching writing in secondary vocational schools

3.1.2 The situation of teaching English writing in secondary vocational schools

3.2 The hypothesis

3.3 The experimental design

3.3.1 Instruments

3.3.2 Participants

3.3.3 Teaching materials

3.4 Instructional procedures

3.4.1 Four structural criteria of lexical phrases were introduced in the beginning

3.4.2 The basic structure of written discourse was shown to the students in the EC

3.4.3 In order to get the basic lexical phrases in English classes the texts were outlined

3.4.4 By remembering them by heart or doing sentence completion, the students memorized these phrases

3.4.5 Apply this approach in writing

Chapter 4 Data Collection and Analysis

4.1 Data collection

4.1.1 Method

4.2 Results

4.2.1 Experimental data report

4.2.2 Questionnaire report

4.2.3 Interview report

4.2.4 Analysis of the sample essays which were written in the process of the experiment

Chapter 5 Discussion and Implication

5.1 Discussion

5.1.1 The effect of the lexical phrases approach on students' writing quality

5.1.2 The effect of the lexical phrases approach on the choice and collocation of words in students' writing

5.1.3 The effect of the lexical phrases approach on the learners' motivation and interest in English learning

5.2 Implications for the teaching of English writing in vocational schools

Chapter 6 Conclusion

6.1 Conclusion

6.2 Limitation

Bibliography

Appendices

Appendix Ⅰ Part of the sentences which students are asked to remember.

Appendix Ⅱ Part of the sentence completions the students did after each text

Appendix Ⅲ Criterion for the Writing Quality

Appendix Ⅳ Questionnaires

英语学习及写作情况的问卷1

英语学习及写作情况的问卷2

Appendix Ⅴ Tventy topics used in the experiment, and sample essays written by one student in the EC

Appendix Ⅵ Transcripts of the interviews

Appendix Ⅶ Examples from the texts

Appendix Ⅷ在读期间发表的论文:

学位论文独创性声明和使用授权声明

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摘要

写作作为一种书面交际能力在英语教学中越来越受到重视,然而,中等职业学校的学生对英语学习信心不足,特别害怕英语写作,有部分同学甚至故意逃避写作。老师们在这方面付出了很大的努力,可学生的写作水平还是不能令人满意。 考虑到中等职业学校目前的这种写作教学状况,本文提出了在写作教学中运用词汇短语教学法。就是在平时英语学习过程中强调词汇短语的积累,而不是仅仅记忆个别的单词和语法,在写作的过程中充分运用所学的词汇短语,从而提高学生在写作中的选词和词汇搭配水平、总体写作水平以及对英语学习的兴趣和动机。 本研究通过实验方式进行测试分析,实验采用的实验工具为前测—后测实验组控制组设计、问卷调查和访谈。实验班用词汇教学法,控制班用传统教学法。用SPSS10.0统计软件对实验的结果进行统计分析。分析结果显示:在写作教学中运用词汇短语教学比传统的教学方式更能提高学生在写作中的选词和词汇搭配水平以及总体写作水平,但在提高学生的英语学习和写作兴趣方面词汇短语教学与传统的教学方式并不存在显著性的差异。 本文也分析了本研究存在的不足,并在实验研究结果的基础上提出了一些在英语写作教学中运用词汇短语教学的启示。

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