双关语中幽默效果的分析：以概念整合理论为视角

摘要

言语双关是语言中的重要现象。人们对双关语从修辞、语义学、语用学、以及认知语言学等视角进行过分析。这些研究对于双关语的认知和理解有着相当大的作用。然而，双关语的动态构成、双关语的双重意义如何产生并为人所认知，以及其幽默效果如何产生仍然需要进一步研究。
　　本文采用了认知语言学中Gilles Fauconnier和Mark Turner所提出的概念整合理论作为理论基础，揭示双关语形成的动态过程，及其幽默效果产生的原因。本文中，双关语被分为了三类-异义重复、语音双关语、语义双关语，并采用概念整合网络模型解释双关语的动态构成。另外，本文选用了压缩原则、拓扑原则以及关联原则这三种主要的指导原则来探索双关语幽默效果的产生。
　　通过对双关语网络模型的分析，本文得出以下结论:不同种类的双关语有不同类型的网络模型，其中跨空间映射和到合成空间的选择性投射是决定双关语构成模式的要素。另外，网络模型、压缩程度、拓扑以及关联是影响双关语幽默效果的主要因素。
　　本文从概念整合理论视角，对双关语的内部运行机制及其幽默效果的产生进行了研究。这种研究方法有助于人们了解双关语的认知网络构成模式，并有意识地运用双关语，以产生幽默效果。

目录

声明

摘要

Abstract

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

1．1 Research Background

1．2 Related Notions of Puns

1．2．1 Definition and Basic Elements of Puns

1．2．2 Classification of Puns

1．3 Previous Studies on Puns

1．3．1 Studies on Puns Abroad

1．3．2 Studies on Puns at Home

1．4 Purpose and Significance of the Study

1．5 Research Method

1．5．1 Data Collection

1．5．2 Method of Analysis

Chapter 2 Literature Review

2．1 Brief Introduction to Cognitive Integration Theory

2．2 Network Framework of Conceptual Integration

2．2．1 Mental Spaces

2．2．2 Cross-Space Mapping

2．2．3 Selective Projection

2．2．4 Emergent Structure

2．3 Basic Types of Conceptual Integration Network

2．3．1 Simplex Network

2．3．2 Mirror Network

2．3．3 Single-scope Network

2．3．4 Double-scope Network

2．4 Governing Principles

2．4．1 Compression

2．4．2 Topology

2．4．3 Relevance

2．4．4 Promoting Vital Relations

2．4．5 Integration

2．4．6 Unpacking

Chapter 3 Mechanism of Conceptual Integration Network for Puns

3．1 Conceptual Integration of Antanaclasis

3．1．1 Mental Spaces of Antanaclasis

3．1．2 Cross-space Mapping and Selective Projection of Antanaclasis

3．1．3 Operation of Constructing Antanaclasis

3．2 Cognitive Integration of Paronomasia

3．2．1 Mental Spaces of Paronomasia

3．2．2 Cross-space Mapping and Selective Projection of Paronomasia

3．2．3 Operation of Constructing Paronomasia

3．3 Conceptual Integration of Syllepsis

3．3．1 Mental Spaces of Syllepsis

3．3．2 Cross-space Mapping and Selective Projection of Syllepsis

3．3．3 Operation of Constructing Syllepsis

Chapter 4 Satisfaction of Governing Principles for Humorous Effects of Puns

4．1 Network Models of Puns Bound by Governing Principles

4．1．1 Puns of Mirror Network Model

4．1．2 Puns of Single-scope Network Model

4．1．3 Puns of Double-scope Network Model

4．2 Compression in the Conceptual Networks

4．2．1 Compression in Mirror Network Puns

4．2．2 Compression in Single-scope Network Puns

4．2．3 Compression in Double-scope Network Puns

4．3 Topology in the Conceptual Networks

4．3．1 Topology in Mirror Network Puns

4．3．2 Topology in Single-scope Network Puns

4．3．3 Topology in Double-scope Network Puns

4．4 Relevance in the Conceptual Networks

Chapter 5 Conclusion

5．1 Major Findings

5．2 Significance of the Research

5．3 Limitations and Suggestions for Further Research

Acknowledgment

Bibliography

Articles Published during MA Study