文摘
英文文摘
声明
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Rationale of the Research
1.1.1 Learning from or with Computers
1.1.2 Demand for Collaboration
1.2 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Review of the Literature
2.1 Collaboration in Review
2.1.1 Theoretical Background of Collaboration
2.1.2 Definitions of Collaborative Learning
2.1.3 The Effectiveness of Collaborative Learning
2.2 CALL in Review
2.2.1 Definitions of CALL
2.2.2 Brief History of CALL
2.2.3 CMC—A Current Application of CALL
Chapter 3 Methodology and Research Plan
3.1 Action Research—the Appropriate Methodology for This Research
3.1.1 Definitions of Action Research
3.1.2 A Brief History of Action Research
3.1.3 Types of Action Research
3.1.4 Collaboration and Action Research
3.1.5 Action Research and CALL
3.2 Processes of Action Research
3.3 Plan of the Research
3.3.1 Initiating the Action Research Project
3.3.2 Design of the Research
Chapter 4 Description of the Research
4.1 The Context and Participants
4.2 Defining the Puzzle Area
4.3 Methods of Data Collection
4.4 Analysis and Interpretation of Findings before the Implementation of Change
4.4.1 Evaluative Questionnaires
4.4.2 Class Observation Reports
4.4.3 Students' Interviews
4.5 The Implementation of Change
4.6 Analysis and Interpretation of Findings during the Implementation of Change
4.6.1 Evaluative Questionnaires
4.6.2 Class Observation Reports
4.6.3 Students' Interviews
4.7 Discussion and Recommendations
Chapter Five Conclusion
Bibliography
攻读学位期间取得的研究成果
上海师范大学;
