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多元系统理论在解释中国近代翻译史时的意义与局限性

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文摘

英文文摘

学位论文独创性声明及授权使用声明

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Chapter One Introduction

1.1 Scope of Research and Basic Objective

1.2 Key concepts

Chapter Two Literature Review

2.1 Polysystem theory

2.2 Historical and theoretical backgrounds of the theory

2.3 Chinese scholars' studies

Chapter Three An overview of the modern translation history of China

3.1. Translation before the Second Sino-Japanese War (1840-1894)

3.2 Translation after the Second Sino-Japanese War (1895-the early 20th century)

3.3 Booming of the translated literature

3.4 Summary

Chapter Four Significances of Polysystem Theory

4.1. Recognition and Promotion of the Status of Translated Literature

4.1.1 Concept of System

4.1.2 Translated literature as a system

4.2 Explanation to the emergence of the translation peak

4.2.1 Establishment of a young literature and reference to the “ready-made” models

4.2.2 Peripheral position of a literature and the import of new literary types

4.2.3 Critical turning point in literary history or a literary vacuum

4.3 Enlightenment on the popularity of unfaithful translations

4.3.1 Unfaithful translation

4.3.2 Explanation to the wide popularity

4.4 Summary

Chapter Five Limitations of Polysystem Theory

5.1 Neglect of the translator's subjectivity

5.1.1 Definition of the translator's subjectivity

5.1.2 Manifestation of the translator's subjectivity

5.2 Dichotomy between central and peripheral position

5.2.1 Dichotomy in the theory

5.2.2 Non-adequacy in explaining the history

5.3 Vague distinction between three cases

5.4 Summary

Chapter Six Conclusion

Bibliography

Appendices

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摘要

本文对多元系统理论在解释中国近代翻译史时的意义与局限性进行了探讨。文章回顾了多元系统理论的内容、历史背景和理论背景,介绍了部分中外学者对该理论的研究及发展并对近代中国的翻译活动进行了概述。研究中发现,多元系统理论首先从动态的、描述性的角度看待翻译文学,将翻译文学看作一个体系,在中国近代翻译史上可以表现为当时历史背景和政治因素对译者的选材的影响。其次,埃文·佐哈尔提出的三种翻译文学占主导地位的条件,可以用来解释中国近代翻译高潮的出现,包括新的文学处于创立阶段、文学在大多元体系中处于边缘地位和文学体系出现转折、危机或者真空。多元系统理论还为解释以林纾为代表的不忠实的翻译提供了启示。同时,该理论在解释翻译史实时也呈现出其不足之处,表现在忽视了译者的主体性、中心或边缘的过于绝对的二分法以及三种条件的划分界限模糊等。

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