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运用第二语言学习策略培养学生的自主学习能力

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目录

文摘

英文文摘

ABBREVIATIONS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background

1.2 Significance of the Present Research

2 THEORETICAL BASIS:LANGUAGE LEARNING STRATEGIES AND LFARNING AUTONOMY

2.1 Different Definitions of Language Learning Strategies

2.2 Goals of Studies on Language Learning Strategies

2.3 Language Learning Strategies:Cognitive and Metacognitive Perspective

2.4 Three Major Classifications of Language Learning Strategies Abroad

2.4.1 Oxford' s Classification

2.4.2 Cohen' s Classification

2.4.3 O' Mallay and Chamot' s Classification

2.5 The Four Learning Strategies According to the Curriculum Criteria for Senior Middle Schools

2.5.1 Cognitive Strategies

2.5.2 Self-monitoring Strategies

2.5.3 Communication Strategies

2.5.4 Resource Strategies

2.6 Definition of Learner' s Autonomy

2.7 Previous Studies on Learner Autonomy

2.8 Learner Autonomy: Development Through Practice

2.9 The Relationship Between Learning Autonomy and the Use of Language

3 THE PRESENT STUDY

3.1 Key Research Questions for the Study

3.2 Participants

3.3 Materials

3.3.1 The (NMET) Mid-term and Final Exam Achievement Lists

3.3.2 The Questionnaire

3.4 Procedures

3.5 Data Collection and Analysis

3.6 Results

3.7 Discussion

4 SUGGESTIONS ON TEACHING STUDENTS TO BE AUTONOMOUS LEARNERS

4. 1 Carrying Out Learner Strategy Training in Foreign Language Teaching

4. 1.1 The Goal of Strategy Training

4. 1.2 Integrating the Strategies-based Instruction with Language Tasks

4.2 Changing the Role of Teachers in Strategy -based Instruction

4.2.1 Teachers as Diagnosticians

4.2.2 Teachers as Learner Trainers

4.2.3 Teachers as Coaches

4.2.4 Teachers as Coordinators

4.3 Advocate the Task-based Teaching Mode, and Foster the Students' Comprehensive Language Use Ability.

4.3. 1 Tasks in Foreign Language Teaching

4.3.2 Specific Activities

4.4 Paying Close Attention to the Learners' Affect and CreateaRelax, Democratic and Harmonious Context

4.4.1 The Significance of Solving Affective Problems

4.4.2 Suggestions for the Teachers

4.5Broaden the Students' Cultural Field of Version and Develop Their Sense and Ability of Intercultural Communication

4.6Utilizing Modern Teaching Techniques and Widen the Chance of Learning and Employing English for the Students

4.70rganize Kinds of Lively and Positive After-class Activities to Improve the English Learning

5CONCLUSION

5. 1 Conclusion of the Research

5. 2 Limitations of the Research and Suggestions for Further Study

REFERENCES

APPENDIX

学位论文独创性声明和学位论文版权使用授权书

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摘要

根据英语课程标准(实验稿),基础教育阶段英语课程的任务是:激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,养成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略,发展自主学习能力和合作精神,为他们的终身学习和发展打下了良好的基础.这一课程性质,已经把学习策略的运用与自主学习能力的培养紧密地结合起来:学习策略是提高学习效率,发展自主学习能力的保证.语言学习策略是指学习者为了有效地学习和发展而采取的行动和步骤.这一领域的研究始于20世纪70年代中期.多年的研究取得了显著成果,主要涉及学习策略的不同定义与分类,策略使用上的差异以及策略的培训等等.但对中学生学习策略的研究还刚刚起步,已有学者计划运用问卷、面谈、记日记等形式调查江苏省10所中学高中学生英语学习策略的使用情况.自主学习能力是学习者根据自己的需要和愿意控制学习内容和过程的能力.学生一旦具备了自学能力,就能不断地学习新知识,新技术,为终生学习打下基础.教育是以教会学生怎样学习为目标,为此,研究中学生学习策略的使用情况,并为其为指导,培养学生的自主学习能力具有重大的现实意义.本文依据认知理论和英语课堂标准,对其要求的四种学习策略(认知策略,交际策略,调控策略和资源策略)的使用情况,通过问卷形式对辽宁省盘锦市实验中学普通高中学生进行了调查分析.具体回答以下问题:1.学生在外语学习与策略的使用情况如何?2.策略的使用与语言成绩之间的关系.3.如何指导学生运用学习策略,培养他们的自主学习能力?调查结果表明:学生在外语学习中的策略使用情况不容乐观,优差生在策略使用上存在着明显的差异,从而导致二语成绩的差异,且总体上成正相关关系.基于以上事实,该文提出了运用学习策略,培养和提高学生自主学习能力的一些建议.

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