文摘
英文文摘
1 Introduction
1.1 Introduction to Eugene O'Neill
1.2 Eugene O'Neill's Awareness of Spiritual Ecology
1.3 Significance of the Research
2 Literature Review and Problems
2.1 Literature Review on O'Neill Studies
2.1.1 Studies on Eugene O'Neill Abroad
2.1.2 Studies on Eugene O'Neill at Home
2.1.3 Problems in Studies
2.2 Literature Review on Ecology and Spiritual Ecology Studies
2.2.1 Ecology and Ecocriticism
2.2.2 Studies on Spiritual Ecology Abroad
2.2.3 Studies on Spiritual Ecology at Home
2.3 Summary and Layout
3 Source of O'Neill's Tragic Set of Mind and Awareness of Spiritual Ecology
3.1 Culture and Literature's Inward Turning
3.1.1 Changes to Philosophy and Modern Culture
3.1.2 New Orientations in Drama
3.1.3 Tragedy's Inward Turning and Spiritual Ecology
3.2 Causes for O'Neill's Tragedy Writing
3.2.1 Social Reality and Personal Experience
3.2.2 Tragedy's Social Functions
3.2.3 Nature of Tragedy
3.3 O'Neill's Tragedies and Awareness of Spiritual Ecology
3.3.1 General Introduction to O'Neill's Tragedy Writing
3.3.2 O'Neill's Psychological Tragedies and Awareness of Spiritual Ecology.
4 Awareness of Spiritual Ecology Presented in O'Neill's Works
4.1 The Hairy Ape
4.1.1 Alienation
4.1.2 Disharmony
4.1.3 Identical Life Style
4.2 Desire under the Elms
4.2.1 Desire for Money
4.2.2 Desire for Love and Freedom
4.3 Hughie
4.3.1 Vacuous Life
4.3.2 Incompetent Behavior
5 Conclusion
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Limitations
5.3 Suggestions
Bibiliography
Appendix A Publication
Acknowledgements