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从心理语言学角度论提高大学英语阅读能力的策略

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文摘

英文文摘

长春理工大学硕士学位论文原创性声明及长春理工大学学位论文版权使用授权书

Instruction

Chapter One The Theoretical Foundation of the Reading Instruction from a Psycholinguistic Perspective

1.1 The Definition of Reading and Its Nature

1.2 The Process of Reading

1.2.1 Micro-Process

1.2.2 Integrative Process

1.2.3 Macro-Process

1.2.4 Elaborative Process

1.2.5 Meta-Cognitive Process

1.3 Several Factors Affecting the Efficiency of Reading

1.3.1 Motivation

1.3.2 Vocabulary

1.3.3 Reading Skills

1.3.4 Interest

1.3.5 Attitude

1.4 An Overview of Studies on EFL Reading

1.4.1 Models of Reading Comprehension

1.4.2 Schema Theory

1.5 Psycholinguistics and College Reading Instruction

Chapter Two Analysis of College English Reading Instruction

2.1 A Survey of Reading Instruction of College English in China

2.2 The Nature of Reading Abilities and the Composition of Reading Abilities for Non-English Majors

2.2.1 The Nature of Reading Abilities

2.2.2 The Composition of Reading Abilities for Non-English Majors

2.2.3 Reading Abilities Differ among the Readers

2.2.4 The Necessity to Develop the Non-English Major's Reading Abilities

2.3 Research on Reading Strategies

2.3.1 Identification of Reading Strategies and Reading Skills

2.3.2 Identification of the Component of Reading Strategies

2.4 The Importance of Reading for the College Students

Chapter Three Strategies to Improve College English Reading

3.1 Experiments on Reading Instruction of College English

3.1.1 Experiments on the Importance of Schema Theory to Non-English Majors

3.2 Investigations on the Reading Strategies of Non-English Majors

3.2.1 A Questionnaire

3.2.2 About Two Interviews

3.2.3 The Analysis of the Questionnaire

3.2.4 Discussion of the Questionnaire and the Interviews

3.3 Strategies to Enhance College Reading Instruction

3.3.1 To Help Students Make the Best Use of Their Schema Knowledge

3.3.2 To Promote Students' Motivation in English Reading

3.3.3 To Develop Students' Vocabulary

3.3.4 To Train the Students to Use Appropriate Reading Skills

Conclusion

Acknowledgements

Bibliography

Appendix

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摘要

我们都知道阅读在外语语言基本技能中的首要地位,它是非英语专业学生获取英语知识和提高英语水平的主要途径。英语阅读教学目前受到了普遍的重视,可学生们仍不能有效地进行阅读,甚至读不懂课文。所以如何更为有效地提高非英语专业学生的阅读能力显得尤为重要和急迫。 在过去的几年里,随着心理学和心理语言学的发展,阅读由最初被认为是被动的解码过程,发展到积极的“心理猜字游戏”,再到一种交互式过程。然而不管是“自上而下”、“自下而上”还是“交互式”过程,离开了图示知识,读者都无法达到理想的阅读效果。 本文以心理语言学为基础,结合大学英语阅读教学的特点,通过一系列实验,在理论和实践两方面探索出了一些提高学生英语阅读能力的学习策略和教学模式。 作者认为外语教师应了解阅读的本质,并根据学生的真实水平,用这些理论来灵活的指导教学。

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