首页> 外文会议>SMiRT 16;International conference on structural mechanics in reactor technology >MEASURING DEFORMATIONS IN A CANDUTM 6 CONCRETECONTAINMENT STRUCTURE
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MEASURING DEFORMATIONS IN A CANDUTM 6 CONCRETECONTAINMENT STRUCTURE

机译:在CANDUTM 6混凝土围护结构中测量变形

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The CANDU TM 6 reactor system is contained within a post-tensioned concrete containment structure. The NewBrunswick Power (NBP) owned, Point Lepreau CANDU TM 6 Generating Station (PLGS) located in New Brunswick,Canada, has been in service since 1983. Investigations are being undertaken to evaluate the significance of any age-relateddegradation. Particularly, a survey is being conducted to assess the expected long term performance of the structure. Forpart of this survey, in-situ deformations that occur during normal reactor operation and a leak-rate test, for which thestructure is internally pressurized, are being measured.During the early life of the structure, deformations were measured using both embedded and surface mountedgauges on the concrete surfaces. The record shows that neither of these strategies provided results which can be used toevaluate the current stress conditions. A reason for this may be related to the type of instrumentation used.Subsequently, various types of commercially available instruments have been appraised for application at PLGS.Laboratory and in-situ tests on mechanical, vibrating wire and fibre-optic deformation measuring devices confirm that theaccuracy of the measurements can be expected to vary significantly between instrument types. In addition, for eachinstrument type, the instrument stiffness, the temperature and the manner in which the instrument is installed all stronglyinfluence output.Recently, three gauge types were retrofitted to the outside surfaces of the PLGS containment structure to provide afurther assessment of the usefulness of the instrumentation and, ultimately, the condition of the structure. Taking thedetermining factors of instrument type and environment into account, measurements were made during and following aleak-rate test. These tests have shown that all of the instrument types can be used to assess the condition of the structure. Itis shown that concrete containment structure is required to endure distortional stresses due to environmental conditions. Itis concluded that monitoring of deformations occurring in concrete containment structures during the leak-rate pressuretests as well as continuously over the period of their operating life is an essential element in a structural ageing managementprogram.
机译:CANDU TM 6反应堆系统包含在后张紧的混凝土围护结构内。位于加拿大新不伦瑞克省的新不伦瑞克电力公司(NBP)的Point Lepreau CANDU TM 6发电站(PLGS)于1983年投入使用。目前正在进行调查,以评估任何与年龄有关的退化的重要性。特别是,正在进行一项调查以评估该结构的预期长期性能。在此调查的一部分中,正在测量在正常反应堆运行期间发生的原位变形以及对结构进行内部加压的泄漏率测试。在结构的早期寿命期间,使用嵌入式和表面安装量规对变形进行了测量在混凝土表面上。记录表明,这些策略均未提供可用于评估当前压力条件的结果。原因可能与所使用的仪器类型有关。随后,已经评估了PLGS上使用的各种类型的商用仪器。对机械,振弦和光纤变形测量设备进行的实验室和现场测试证实了可以预期,仪器类型之间的测量精度会有很大的不同。此外,对于每种仪器类型,仪器的刚度,温度和仪器的安装方式均会产生很大的影响。最近,在PLGS密封结构的外表面上对三种规格的仪器进行了改装,以进一步评估仪器以及最终的结构状况。考虑到仪器类型和环境的决定因素,在无脂率测试期间和之后进行测量。这些测试表明,所有类型的仪器均可用于评估结构状况。结果表明,混凝土围护结构需要承受环境条件引起的变形应力。结论是,在泄漏率压力测试期间以及在其使用寿命期间连续监测混凝土密闭结构中发生的变形是结构老化管理程序中的基本要素。

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