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Queuing in Critical Sandpile Automata

机译:临界Sandpile自动机中的排队

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摘要

We simulate queues of activity in a directed sandpile automaton in 1 + 1 dimensions by adding grains with rate r at the top row. Duration t of elementary jobs (avalanches) is given exactly by the "heavy tail" distribution P ~ t~(-3/2) for large t. In practice the durations are limited either by the system size or by dissipation at defects (concentration c). We study numerically and analytically tail behavior of the distributions of busy periods and energy dissipated in the queue. Depending on the relative ratio of driving and dissipation rates, the distribution of intermittent queue activities exhibit long-range correlations and multifractal scaling properties.
机译:通过在顶部行添加速率为r的谷物,我们可以在1 + 1尺寸的有向沙堆自动机中模拟活动队列。基本工作(雪崩)的持续时间t精确地由大t的“重尾”分布P〜t〜(-3/2)给出。实际上,持续时间受系统规模或缺陷耗散(浓度c)的限制。我们在数值和分析上研究了繁忙时段的分布的尾部行为以及队列中耗散的能量。取决于驱动速率和耗散速率的相对比率,间歇性队列活动的分布表现出远距离相关性和多重分形缩放属性。

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