Influence of world development trends on changes in the system of higher education in Kazakhstan and Russia

摘要

In this article, based on the analysis of global trends in the development of future specialist training, perspective types of production and products (mainly services) that are promising for cross-border areas are highlighted, corresponding to a number of global trends. Based on the analysis of foreign and domestic scientific and practical sources, new educational programs have been identified for some sectors of the economy. The authors also analyze opportunities and necessary resources for further selecting new educational programs and trajectories for training specialists with higher and postgraduate education for its application in a university, taking into account future development needs of specific regions and cross-border economic cooperation, with the Russian Federation in particular.