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Towards An Architecture for Representation, Reasoning, and Learning in Human-Robot Collaboration

机译:对人机协作中的代表性,推理和学习的架构

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Robots collaborating with humans need to represent knowledge, reason, and learn, at the sensorimotor level and the cognitive level. This paper summarizes the capabilities of an architecture that combines the complementary strengths of declarative programming, probabilistic graphical models, and reinforcement learning, to represent, reason with, and learn from, qualitative and quantitative descriptions of incomplete domain knowledge and uncertainty. Representation and reasoning is based on two tightly-coupled domain representations at different resolutions. For any given task, the coarse-resolution symbolic domain representation is translated to an Answer Set Prolog program, which is solved to provide a tentative plan of abstract actions, and to explain unexpected outcomes. Each abstract action is implemented by translating the relevant subset of the corresponding fine-resolution probabilistic representation to a partially observable Markov decision process (POMDP). Any high probability beliefs, obtained by the execution of actions based on the POMDP policy, update the coarse-resolution representation. When incomplete knowledge of the rules governing the domain dynamics results in plan execution not achieving the desired goal, the coarse-resolution and fine-resolution representations are used to formulate the task of incrementally and interactively discovering these rules as a reinforcement learning problem. These capabilities are illustrated in the context of a mobile robot deployed in an indoor office domain.
机译:与人类合作的机器人需要代表知识,原因和学习,在感觉电流级别和认知水平。本文总结了架构的能力,这些架构结合了陈述规划,概率图形模型和加强学习的互补优势,以不完全域知识和不确定性的定性和定量描述来表示,理由和定量描述。表示和推理基于不同分辨率的两个紧密耦合的域表示。对于任何给定的任务,粗辨率符号域表示被翻译成答案集Prolog程序,该程序被解决,以提供抽象动作的暂定计划,并解释意外的结果。通过将相应的微分辨率概率表示的相关子集转换为部分观察到的马尔可夫决策过程(POMDP)来实现每个抽象动作。任何高概率信念,通过基于POMDP策略执行动作获得的,更新粗辨率表示。当对管理域动态的规则的不完全知识导致计划执行不实现所需目标时,粗辨率和微分辨率表示用于制定逐步和交互地发现这些规则作为加强学习问题的任务。这些功能在部署在室内办公室域中的移动机器人的上下文中示出。

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