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Investigating the Properties of Molecular Gas in Merger Remnants

机译:调查合并残余物中的分子气体的性质

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Major mergers are widely believed to provide a way to form spheroid dominated early-type galaxies. Contrary to this scenario, recent simulations that include more realistic gas physics have shown that some mergers will remerge as diskdominated late-type galaxies, forming extended molecular gas disks. In order to look for observational evidence of extended gas disks in merger remnants, we have conducted a < 1 kpc resolution CO imaging study of 37 local merger remnants using new and archival interferometric maps. Among the sources with robust CO detection, 80% of the sources show kinematical signatures of rotating molecular gas disks in their velocity fields, and about half of the sources have gas disks that are extended relative to the stellar component, possibly forming a late-type galaxy with a central stellar bulge. On the other hand, the rest (54%) of the sources have gas disks that are more compact than the K-band effective radius. Comparing the properties of molecular gas of the merger remnants to those of early-type and late-type galaxies, most of the sources show similar properties to early-type galaxies and they are likely to become early-types. We also find that sources with extended molecular gas disks and large gas mass fractions are likely to become late-type galaxies, unless there are further mechanisms which transport molecular gas toward the central regions. These results suggest observationally that merging events reprocess them into a mixture of types including early-types and late-types.
机译:广泛认为主要合并提供一种方法来形成球形主导的早期星系。与这种情况相反,最近包括更现实的气体物理物理学的模拟表明,一些合并将作为盘域后型星系汇聚,形成延长的分子气体盘。为了寻找合并残余物中扩展的气体磁盘的观察证据,我们已经使用新的和档案干涉测定映射进行了37个局部合并残余的第1 kPc分辨率CO成像研究。在具有稳健CO检测的来源中,80%的来源显示了旋转分子气体磁盘在其速度场中的运动签名,并且约一半的来源具有相对于恒星部件延伸的气体盘,可能形成后期型星系与中央恒星凸起。另一方面,剩余的源(54%)的源具有比K波段有效半径更紧凑的气体盘。比较合并残余物的分子气体的性质与早期和晚期星系的那些,大多数来源都显示出与早期星系的类似性质,并且它们可能成为早期类型。除非存在进一步的机制,我们还发现具有扩展分子气体盘和大型气体质量级分的来源可能成为晚期的星系,除非有进一步的机制将分子气体朝向中心区域运输。这些结果表明,将事件合并将它们重新处理成在包括早期和晚期类型的类型的混合物中。

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