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Development of Processing Technology and Stability of Peanut Beverage

机译:开发加工技术及花生饮料稳定性

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Objective: To study the processing technology and formula of peanut-tea beverage, and further provide reference for the plant protein beverage. Methods: The peanut was baked in the far-infrared oven, soaked with soft water containing 5% NaHCO_3, rinsed and then cooked for 30 min, milled at 0.05 mm spacing grinding, filtered and finished peanut slurry. Tea leaves were extracted twice by water of 90°C. The two ingredients were combined with other supplement, refined by colloid mill, homogenized twice, followed by bottling, sealed, sterilization, cooled and other processing. In this study, the formula, stabilizers and additives by orthogonal experiments were investigated. Results: The peanut slurry and sugar were found to be major factors which affected the beverage's quality. The formula was optimized when the content of peanut slurry, tea and sucrose reached 75 mL, 25 mL and 4 g especially in per 100 mL peanut-tea beverage. As single stabilizer, CMC-Na showed the most significant effect, and storage temperature was found to be better at room temperature than low temperature. Compared with single stabilizer, compound stabilizer was better. The optimal formula was CMC-Na 0.4 g/L, seaweed sodium 0.2 g/L, gelatin 0.8 g/L. Conclusion: The peanut-tea beverage, with unique flavor and rich nutrients, was a novel type of health plant beverage which was suitable for a large variety of people, and had a promising market.
机译:目的:探讨花生茶饮料的加工技术和配方,进一步为植物蛋白饮料提供参考。方法:花生在远红外烘箱中烘烤,浸泡含有5%NaHCO_3的软水,冲洗并煮熟30分钟,铣削以0.05mm间距研磨,过滤和成品花生浆料。茶叶用90℃的水萃取两次。将两种成分与胶体磨机改进的其他补充剂相结合,均质两次,然后装瓶,密封,灭菌,冷却等加工。在该研究中,研究了通过正交实验的公式,稳定剂和添加剂。结果:发现花生浆料和糖是影响饮料质量的主要因素。当花生浆料,茶叶和蔗糖的含量达到75ml,25ml和4g,特别是每100 mL花生茶饮料时,优化该配方。作为单稳定剂,CMC-NA显示出最显着的效果,并且发现储存温度在室温下比低温更好。与单稳定剂相比,复合稳定剂更好。最佳配方是CMC-Na 0.4g / L,海藻钠0.2g / L,明胶0.8g / L.结论:花生茶饮料,具有独特风味和丰富的营养素,是一种新型的健康厂饮料,适合各种各样的人,并拥有一个有前途的市场。

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