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Fabrication and Characterization of Rotary Forcespun Styrofoam Fibers

机译:旋转铁饼纤维的制造与表征

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Styrofoam fibers have been fabricated using a rotary forcespinning route. The fibers were produced by utilizing the centrifugal force derived from the high-speed motor. Styrofoam was dissolved in d-limonene at the concentration of 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 wt%, then the solution was subjected to the rotary forcespinning at a rotational speed of 12,000 rpm. The effect of concentration on fibers' morphology was studied. SEM images showed that the fibers produced had a straight and smooth surface with no beads. The diameter of the fibers ranged from 600 nm to 3 μm. The solution concentration parameter is important in fiber formation. An increase in the concentration of the solution increased the diameter of the fibers. The analysis of FTIR spectra suggested that FTIR peaks of styrofoam fibers had the same peaks like those in the styrofoam bulk and there was no peak of d-limonene detected in the samples, which indicates the solvent has evaporated. XRD analysis showed that the styrofoam fibers had an amorphous structure. The use of rotary forcespinning to produce the fibers has shown a good quality fiber, a high production rate, and relatively inexpensive for mass-scale production.
机译:已经使用旋转分支途径制造过苯甲虫纤维。通过利用来自高速电动机的离心力来制备纤维。将聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料溶于10,15,20,25和30wt%的浓度下,然后以12,000rpm的转速进行旋转分支溶液。研究了浓度对纤维形态的影响。 SEM图像显示,产生的纤维具有直线和光滑的表面,没有珠子。纤维的直径范围为600nm至3μm。溶液浓度参数在纤维形成中是重要的。溶液浓度的增加增加了纤维的直径。对FTIR光谱的分析表明,聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料纤维的FTIR峰具有与聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料块状的相同峰,并且在样品中没有检测到D-柠檬烯的峰,表明溶剂蒸发。 XRD分析表明,聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料纤维具有无定形结构。使用旋转支离素生产纤维具有良好的质量纤维,高生产率,并且对大规模生产相对便宜。

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