The State of Woody Plants of Natural and Anthropogenic Ecosystems of the European Part of Russia and Their Bioindication Value

摘要

Natural and anthropogenic ecosystems of the European part of Russia are quite diverse. Of particular importance for science and practice are environmental studies of urban and suburban natural and anthropogenic ecosystems to establish the state of their functional components - plants that are producents and perform important environmental functions. The complex ecological analysis of parameters of soil and woody plants in different urban functional planning zones and suburban natural and economic objects is carried out. This approach is proposed as an additional universal criterion to the existing system of environmental impact assessment, as it takes into account the multifactorial impact on living organisms and contributes to the objectivity of environmental monitoring.