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Removing Uncertainty from Cutting of Piles and Structures

机译:消除桩和结构的切割不确定性

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Objectives/Scope: During decommissioning of an offshore platform jacket the removal of the structurewill entail cutting and recovery of the piles driven into the seabed. Uncertainty on the effectiveness of thecutting process can lead to non-productive time and increase in operating cost. The scope of this paper isto present work undertaken to identify a suitable technology that provides near real time cut performancemonitoring of single wall piles and conductors. Methods, Procedures, Process: Abrasive Water Jet cutting is commonly used during pile cutting andremote monitoring of parameters gives valuable information of the cutting process. However, the decisionto pull the pile is often based on the know-how or skill of the cutting operators to interpret what the gaugesare showing them. Uncertainty leads to increased risk and project costs and can result in disputes betweenheavy lift vessel contractors and cutting service providers. Several techniques are claimed to be effective inverifying cutting performance but there are none that provide near real-time mapping of cut performanceat the cut location. Results, Observations, Conclusions: Two optical technologies namely laser scanning and photogrammetrywere identified as having potential and extensively tested to detect cuts in representative mock-up conditionson varying pile wall thicknesses from 30mm up to 90mm. This paper will present the results of the testingand how each technique performed when asked to identify partial circumferential cuts and incompletethrough-wall cuts. The results are compared with physical measurements and evaluated to meet therequirements set out by the project objectives. Field application of each technique was assessed and howthe optical method can be integrated into existing equipment is described. Seawater turbidity in the pilewhich would render optical techniques ineffective has been considered and novel techniques are proposedto overcome this. Limitations and application of each technique in the real world are presented and the paperprovides description on how the technique selected may be implemented into existing pile cutting tools. Novel/Additive Information: This paper will be of benefit to those planning decommissioning of platformjackets and wind turbine piles due to the provision of new techniques resulting in reduction of projectuncertainty and cost when employing heavy lift vessels.
机译:目标/范围:在退役期间,在海上平台夹克中,拆除结构供应需要切割并恢复桩被驱逐到海底。对TheCutting过程的有效性的不确定性可能导致非生产时间和运营成本的增加。本文的范围是目前正在进行的工作,以确定提供近实时切割单壁桩和导体的近实时的技术。方法,程序,过程:在桩切割过程中通常使用磨料水射流切割参数监测,具有切割过程的有价值信息。然而,决定拉动桩通常基于切割运营商的专业知识或技巧来解释仪表都显示它们的仪表。不确定性导致风险和项目成本增加,并可能导致举起船舶承包商和切割服务提供商之间的争议。据称是有效的衡量切割性能的若干技术,但没有提供近实时映射切割的切割位置。结果,观察结果:两种光学技术即激光扫描和摄影测量术,鉴定为具有潜在和广泛测试的潜在和广泛测试,以检测代表模型条件的切割变化桩壁厚度从30mm到90mm。本文将介绍测试和在要求识别部分圆周切割和不完全壁切口时进行的每种技术的结果。将结果与物理测量进行比较,并评估以满足项目目标所列出的。评估了各种技术的现场应用,并如何将光学方法集成到现有设备中。海水浊度在桩中会呈现光学技术,已被考虑无效,提出新颖的技术来克服这一点。提出了每个技术在现实世界中的限制和应用以及如何将所选择的技术的方法描述为现有的桩切割工具。新颖/添加剂信息:由于提供了新技术,本文将有利于平台吊带和风力涡轮机桩的规划退役,导致乘坐重型升降机时减少PEREASURAINTY和成本。

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