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A Robust Path Tracking Control Method for Intelligent Vehicle

机译:智能车辆的鲁棒路径跟踪控制方法

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This paper presents a strong robust path tracking control method which is based on sliding mode control and active disturbance rejection control. Firstly, by constructing a desired yaw angle function, which can guarantee that the deviations of the vehicle actual lateral displacement from the desired path converges to zero when the yaw angle of the vehicle approaches the desired yaw angle, so that the complex path tracking control problem can be transformed into easy to implement yaw angle tracking control problem. Then, a robust vehicle yaw angle tracking controller is constructed. The controller consists of two parts: the extended state observer and the nonlinear error feedback control law. The extended state observer is used to estimate the unmodeled dynamics and unknown external perturbations of the system in real time. The nonlinear error feedback control law is designed by combining the nonsingular terminal sliding mode and exponential approximation law to compensate the system total disturbance and achieve accurate yaw angle tracking control. The improved control system has better control quality and response characteristics. In order to verify the effectiveness of the proposed path tracking control method, using CarSim and Simulink to simulate the typical driving conditions, the simulation results show that the controller designed in this paper can ensure that the intelligent vehicle track the reference path quickly and precisely and has strong robustness.
机译:本文介绍了强大的鲁棒路径跟踪控制方法,基于滑动模式控制和主动干扰抑制控制。首先,通过构造所需的偏航角函数,可以保证当车辆的偏航角接近所需的偏航角时,可以保证车辆实际横向位移从所需路径收敛到零,使得复数跟踪控制问题可以变换成易于实现偏航角跟踪控制问题。然后,构造了一种坚固的车辆偏航角跟踪控制器。控制器由两部分组成:扩展状态观察者和非线性误差反馈控制法。扩展状态观察器用于实时估计系统的未确定动态和未知的系统外部扰动。非线性误差反馈控制规律是通过组合非线性终端滑动模式和指数近似法来补偿系统的完全干扰并实现精确的偏航角跟踪控制来设计。改进的控制系统具有更好的控制质量和响应特性。为了验证所提出的路径跟踪控制方法的有效性,使用Carsim和Simulink模拟典型的驾驶条件,仿真结果表明,本文设计的控制器可以确保智能车辆快速,精确地跟踪参考路径具有强大的鲁棒性。

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