Normalization Strategy as The Concept of Power in The Dutch-Indies Literature: Michel Foucault Critical Discourse Analysis Perspective

摘要

The background of this research problem is an attempt to prove that literature as collective consciousness product, in this case the Indies Literature, is not an isolated production form, but always influenced by certain power, social and economic system, so it is a discourse that can be used as a tool to organize practical power. Using Critical Discourse Analysis Michel Foucault as a theoretical approach, as well as the method of hermeneutic phenomenology of Paul Ricoeur and interdisciplinary as well as qualitative data analysis techniques developed by Denzin regarding the understanding of savoir (conjunctive knowledge) enriched with conaissance (formal knowledge related to the savoir of this research seeks to see the totality of the discourse relation and the hidden manifest, in order to find the relation of the dominance of the power of knowledge in the literary work, in particular the strategy of normalization in the system of power of knowledge, and the results of the study conclude that a power is not only substantial and inherent and dispersed as Foucault's opinion, the power of knowledge is the duplication of the power cells. Therefore, the power of a power of knowledge can be analogous to E_k = M_kC~2 the power of power is the result of duplication between the power webs involved and the form (E_k = M_kC~2 - E_k = energy of power, M_k = the power net involved, C~2 = cel-cel power formed). And as far as the understanding of researchers has never been conveyed by Foucault in his discussion of the power of knowledge.