Bank Protection on Storage Reservoirs for Municipal Coastal Areas

摘要

The shores of the seas and storage reservoirs are in the same property of the state, as its subsoil, forests, water resources. The urgency of coastal protection against the abrasion especially increased in recent decades (in connection with the construction of new ports, coastal cities, energetic and chemical objects, and rapid development of the resort construction). The protection of the municipal coastal areas is more important, safety of human habitation is often dependent on this. Thus, measures against abrasion are no less important than the protection of land from erosion, and storage reservoirs and rivers from pollution. The paper is based on a research of the negative factors associated with abrasion, and selection of bank protection structure type of the storage reservoirs. Selected structure should allow to provide the necessary protection of reservoir's banks from the wave destruction, both urban conglomerate parcels and agricultural, for example on the Kuibyshev reservoir.