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Compliant worm-like robotic mechanism with decentrally controlled pneumatic artificial muscles

机译:符合蠕虫的机器人机制,具有体内控制的气动人工肌肉

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When human interacts with a robot, it must be guaranteed that in case of system failure no severe injury can happen. Thus either the control of the robotic device or the actuators or rather the mechanism itself have to necessarily comprise compliance. Compared to other solutions, using pneumatic artificial muscles (PAM) as actuators is an inexpensive way to end up with a mechanism that is compliant. The most challenging part here is the precision of the control, due to the highly non-linear properties of the PAM actuators [1]. This paper presents a prototypic implementation of a robotic mechanism which guarantees inherently compliant and thus human-friendly behavior. The novel idea of the shown concept is the high maneuverability due to cardan joint double axes with centrally fed actuator arrangement that allows more precise control as well as much more modularity than state of the art. A crucial challenge is the development of a smart control of the introduced mechanism, which has a labile equilibrium as a matter of principle.
机译:当人类与机器人互动时,必须保证,在系统故障的情况下,不会发生严重伤害。因此,控制机器人装置或致动器的控制或者使机构本身必须必须包括合规性。与其他解决方案相比,使用气动人工肌肉(PAM)作为致动器是一种廉价的方式,最终符合符合符合的机制。由于PAM致动器的高度非线性特性,这里最具挑战性的部分是控制的精度[1]。本文介绍了一种机器人机制的原型实施,其保证了固有符合的,因此是人类友好的行为。所示概念的新颖思想是由于载体接头双轴具有高于集中的致动器装置的高机动性,其允许更精确的控制以及比现有技术更精确的控制。至关重要的挑战是开发引入机制的智能控制,这是一个原理的不稳定均衡。

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