A STUDENT PERSPECTIVE ON FRESHMAN ENGINEERING DESIGN PROJECTS: DEVELOPING CORE SKILLS IN YOUNG ENGINEERS

摘要

As both a student and teaching fellow in an Introductory Engineering Design class, experiences and observations have allowed me to see the many benefits of the course's design project requirement. For many young engineers who chose their major based on an interest in math and science, the design project provides their first encounter with synthesis and evaluation, two skills that distinguish the engineering profession from the natural sciences. The design project requires that students utilize their knowledge and comprehension of math and science to inexpensively and efficiently build something to accomplish a set objective given a series of problem constraints. The design project also requires students to evaluate and reflect on not only their own work, but the work of their colleagues in the class as well. The skills of synthesis and evaluation later become crucial as students progress through their years as upperclassmen and enter the research or industrial fields. My own experience in undergraduate research and advanced engineering courses, particularly the senior design course, has clearly demonstrated this. The design project also fosters the development of communication skills in young engineers. By working in diverse design groups of 4-6 students as part of a discussion section of ～30 students, young engineers gain experience in collaboration (both within and between groups) to determine the overall design scheme of the project as well as the creation and delegation of smaller individual tasks. Finally, the design project introduces young engineers to the theoretical and mathematical aspects of engineering design. Students are required to develop a mathematical model to predict the performance of their design based on their understanding of the governing scientific principles involved. This paper will feature my perspective, both as a student and as a teaching fellow, of the Introduction to Engineering Design course and will provide detailed descriptions of the three design projects (and their potential solutions) which I have been involved with. In addition comparisons will be made using student assessments of course outcomes for each of the three years of the comparison (from both the student and faculty perspective).