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Aerodynamic Loads on Arbitrary Configurations: Measurements, Computations and Geometric Modeling

机译:任意配置的空气动力学载荷:测量,计算和几何建模

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This paper brings together three special aspects of bluff-body aeromechanics. Experiments using our Continuous Rotation method have developed a knowledge base on the 6-degree-of-freedom aerodynamic loads on over 50 different configurations including parametric variations of canonical shapes, and several practical shapes of interest. Models are mounted on a rod attached to a stepper motor placed on a 6-DOF load cell in a low speed wind tunnel. The aerodynamic loads are ensemble-averaged as phase-resolved azimuthal variations. The load component variations are obtained as discrete Fourier series for each load component versus azimuth about each of 3 primary axes. This capability has enabled aeromechanical simulation of the dynamics of roadable vehicles slung below rotorcraft. In this paper, we explore the genesis of the loads on a CONEX model, as well as models of a short and long container, using the “ROTCFD” family of unstructured Navier-Stokes solvers. The paper also describes the problem of generating computational geometries of models that start as wind tunnel models, not as computer-generated numerical shapes. Photogrammetric reconstruction has been refined, to enable measuring the geometry of models even where the surface is shiny or complex, such as the sides and the underside of road vehicle models. A simple laws-of-physics verification of the volume is obtained using the buoyancy occurring when immersing the model in water. These measurements are used to obtain a numerical solid model, that is then used in generating computational grids for models of roadable vehicles such as a HumVee and a Tactical Response Vehicle. Results show encouraging success in obtaining correct azimuth-resolved aerodynamic loads on the generic shapes, with computational demands being moderate enough to permit 5-degree resolved results.
机译:本文汇集了诈唬机身气孔的三个特殊方面。使用我们的连续旋转方法的实验已经开发了在50多种不同配置的6度自由度空气动力学负载上的知识库,包括规范形状的参数变化和几种实际的感兴趣的兴趣。型号安装在连接到位于低速风洞的6- DOF称重传感器上的步进电机的杆上。空气动力学负载是作为相位分辨方位形变化的平均值。负载分量变化是为每个负载分量与方位角的离散傅里叶串,约3个主轴。这种能力使得旋翼飞机下面的罗木车辆动态的机械模拟。在本文中,我们探讨了Conex模型的负载的成因,以及使用“罗威布斯”的非结构化Navier-Stokes求解器的“rotcfd”系列的短和长容器的模型。本文还描述了生成启动作为风洞模型的模型的计算几何形状的问题,而不是计算机产生的数值形状。摄影测量重建已被精制,即使在表面有光泽或复杂的情况下,也可以测量模型的几何形状,例如道路车辆模型的侧面和下侧。使用在水中浸入模型时发生的浮力来获得体积的简单物理定律验证。这些测量用于获得数值实体模型,然后用于为诸如悍马和战术响应车辆的迂回车辆的模型产生计算网格。结果表明,在通用形状上获得正确的方位角消除的空气动力学负载,令人鼓舞的成功,计算需求适度足以允许5度解决结果。

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