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FUZZY CONTROL OF ROBOTIC ARM

机译:机器人手臂的模糊控制

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摘要

This research work investigates a Self-Tuning Proportional Derivative (PD) type Fuzzy Logic Controller (STPDFLC) for a two link robot system. The proposed scheme adjusts on-line the output Scaling Factor (SF) by fuzzy rules according to the current trend of the robot. The rule base for tuning the output scaling factor is defined on the error (e) and change in error (de). The scheme is also based on the fact that the controller always tries to manipulate the process input. The rules are in the familiar if-then format. All membership functions for controller inputs (e and de) and controller output (UN) are defined on the common interval [-1,1]; whereas the membership functions for the gain updating factor (a ) is defined on [0,1]. There are various methods to calculate the crisp output of the system. Center of Gravity (COG) method is used in this application due to better results it gives. Performances of the proposed STPDFLC are compared with those of their corresponding PD-type conventional Fuzzy Logic Controller (PDFLC). The proposed scheme shows a remarkably improved performance over its conventional counterpart especially under parameters variation (payload). The two-link results of analysis are simulated. These simulation results are illustrated by using MATLAB programming.
机译:该研究工作针对两个链接机器人系统调查了自调节比例衍生物(PD)模糊逻辑控制器(STPDFLC)。所提出的方案根据机器人的当前趋势根据模糊规则在线调整输出缩放因子(SF)。用于调整输出缩放因子的规则库在错误(e)上定义并更改错误(de)。该方案还基于控制器始终试图操纵过程输入的事实。规则处于熟悉的if-then格式。对控制器输入(E和DE)和控制器输出(UN)的所有隶属函数在公共间隔[-1,1]上定义;鉴于增益更新因子(a)的成员资格函数在[0,1]上定义。有各种方法来计算系统的清晰输出。由于它给出了更好的结果,在本申请中使用了重心(COG)方法。将所提出的STPDFLC的性能与它们相应的PD型传统模糊逻辑控制器(PDFLC)进行比较。所提出的方案表明,特别是在其传统的对应上显着提高了性能,特别是在参数变化(有效载荷)下。模拟了分析的双链路结果。通过使用MATLAB编程来说明这些模拟结果。

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