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An Approach to Guide Requirement Elicitation by Analysing the Causes and Consequences of Threats

机译:通过分析威胁的原因和后果来指导要求引出的方法

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摘要

Eliciting system requirements is not an easy task, especially if one considers the amount of problems that can arise once the system is at use. A difficulty to ensure requirements completeness is to foresee these problems and identify the requirements that can help to overcome them. Existing approaches are based on probabilistic prediction of usage or system-related problems. Very few of these approaches are able to take into account both the causes of the potential problems and the impacts that these problems can have on the system usage. This paper presents an approach that proposes to elicit requirements by analysing how such kinds of problems can threaten the adequacy of a system to its intended usage. The approach aims at improving requirements completeness by (i) guiding a systematic identification of threats, (ii) evaluating their cause and (Hi) evaluating their consequences on the system. This approach extends the CREWS -l'Ecritoire method with techniques adapted from the risk engineering domain. CREWS-l'Ecritoire couples abstract goals with concrete scenarios to elicit requirements. It proposes a number of rules to model goals, author scenarios, and discovers new goals by analysing scenarios. Our proposal stands in a new kind of goal discovery rule that is based on threat discovery, cause and consequence analysis, and solution identification. The paper gives an overview of the proposed rule, then shows how it integrates into CREWS-l'Ecritoire, and provides an example of application.
机译:引出的系统要求不是一项简单的任务,特别是如果一个人考虑一旦系统在使用时可能出现的问题。难以确保要求完整性的是预见这些问题并确定有助于克服它们的要求。现有方法基于使用或系统相关问题的概率预测。这些方法中很少能够考虑潜在问题的原因和这些问题可以对系统使用情况的影响。本文提出了一种方法,提出通过分析这些问题如何威胁到其预期用途的各种问题如何威胁到需求。该方法旨在提高(i)指导系统识别威胁的要求完整性,(ii)评估其原因和(HI)评估其对系统后果的影响。该方法将船员-L'Croitoire方法延伸,具有从风险工程领域的技术调整的技术。船员 - L'Croitoire夫妇与具体情景夫妻举办的抽象目标,以引出要求。它提出了许多规则来模拟目标,作者方案,并通过分析方案来发现新目标。我们的提议代表了一种基于威胁发现,原因和后果分析和解决方案识别的新类型的目标发现规则。本文还概述了所提出的规则,然后显示它如何集成到船员-LO'CRIToire中,并提供应用程序的示例。

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