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Facilitating Interdisciplinary Problem-Solving among Pre-Collegiate Engineering Students via Materials Science Principles

机译:通过材料科学原则促进跨学科工程学生的跨学科问题解决

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Given that fundamental materials science principles transcend traditional disciplinary boundaries, a grand opportunity exists to leverage materials science concepts to facilitate multidisciplinary teaching and learning. This paper presents the development and implementation of a three-phase teaching module designed to foster organic, cross-disciplinary discourse and learning among pre-collegiate engineering students. Thirty domestic and international high school students were selected for an introductory four-week summer course in engineering. The students were divided into two classes, either civil engineering or nuclear engineering, according to their disciplinary preferences. In Phase I of the interdisciplinary module, the students were taught fundamental discipline-specific concepts in separate classrooms by their respective instructor (e.g., static equilibrium, nuclear reactor physics) over the course of one week. In Phase II, a joint lecture on diffusion, a materials science topic of mutual importance to both disciplines, was given to all students and facilitated by both instructors. In Phase III, the students worked in mixed, interdisciplinary teams in a structured problem-solving session in which they were asked to apply their knowledge of static equilibrium, diffusion, and nuclear principles to solve engineering design problems regarding reactor pressure vessels and radioactive waste casks. The effectiveness of this collaborative module in promoting cross-disciplinary learning was assessed through an analysis of student responses to an anonymous survey. The results show that the module was effective in (a) teaching students the fundamental principles of diffusion, (b) fostering peer-to-peer teaching and learning, and (c) emphasizing the importance of teamwork and problem-solving across disciplines. The results also indicate that students developed a broader view regarding the applicability of their knowledge beyond their own disciplinary boundaries. Given its universality, this materials-focused teaching module has the potential to serve as an effective model to foster interdisciplinary teaching and learning between other engineering disciplines.
机译:鉴于基本材料科学原则超越传统的纪律界限,存在一个隆重的机会,以利用材料科学概念,以促进多学科教学和学习。本文介绍了一个三相教学模块的开发和实施,旨在培养大学前工程学生之间的有机,跨学科话语和学习。在工程中选择了三十个国内和国际高中生,为介绍四周的夏季课程。根据他们的纪律偏好,学生分为两班,包括土木工程或核工程。在跨学科模块的第一阶段,学生在一周的过程中由各自的教练(例如,静态均衡,核反应堆物理学)在单独的教室中教授基本的纪律概念。在第二阶段,对扩散的联合讲座是对两个学科的相互重要性的材料科学话题,并由两个教练促进。在第三阶段,学生们在混合的跨学科团队中致力于一个结构化的解决问题,其中他们被要求应用他们对静态均衡,扩散和核原则的知识,以解决有关反应堆压力容器和放射性废物桶的工程设计问题。通过分析对匿名调查的学生回应来评估该协作模块在促进跨学科学习方面的有效性。结果表明,该模块在(a)教育学生的基本原则中是有效的扩散原则,(b)培养同行教学和学习,并强调团队合作和解决问题的重要性。结果还表明,学生对其知识的适用性超越了自身的纪律界限,学生们开展了更广泛的观点。鉴于其普遍性,这种以偏心的教学模块具有潜力作为促进其他工程学科之间的跨学科教学和学习的有效模型。

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