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Fostering Creativity in Engineering Education through Experiential and Team-based Learning

机译:通过经验和基于团队的学习培养工程教育的创造力

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The Engineering Accreditation Commission (EAC) of ABET, the recognized accreditation agency for engineering in the United States, requires a set of learning outcomes (known as ABET a-k) to be regularly self-evaluated. Results of this self-evaluation is expected to be used to improve educational programs. As part of the effort to improve educational programs based on a self evaluation of an active learning model, this study investigates how creativity can be fostered among freshman engineering students as a result of exposing them to various creative problem solving exercises in an active, experiential, and team-based learning environment. An introductory course to engineering design at Texas A&M University was used to determine how creativity was promoted among students after completing the course. Established research findings in creativity studies were used to measure creativity both as a construct and a process among students. Qualitative approaches were used and the research design included extensive field observations, focus group interviews, student questionnaires, and portfolios assessments. Results of the study showed that the use of an experiential and team-based learning model in the freshman engineering design course enhanced both process- and construct-based creativity dimensions among students during the course of the study.
机译:ABET的工程认证委员会(EAC)是美国公认的工程认证机构,需要一系列学习结果(称为ABET A-K)定期自我评估。这种自我评估的结果预计将用于改善教育计划。作为改进教育计划的一部分,提高了基于一个积极学习模式的自我评估,本研究调查了在新生工程学生中如何促进创造性,因为将它们暴露于活动,体验中的各种创造性问题,和基于团队的学习环境。德克萨斯A&M大学工程设计的介绍性课程用于确定在完成课程后学生在学生中促进的创造性。创造性研究的建立研究结果用于衡量创造力,既是学生之间的建设和过程。使用定性方法,研究设计包括广泛的现场观察,焦点小组访谈,学生问卷和投资组合评估。研究结果表明,在新生工程设计课程中使用了基于实验和基于团队的学习模式,在研究过程中提高了学生的过程和构建的创造力尺寸。

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