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Developing Student-centered Partnerships: Professional Socialization and the Transition to Industry

机译:以学生为中心的伙伴关系:专业社会化和向行业的过渡

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There is a persistent dialogue among academic and industrial stakeholders regarding the ability of students to transition into fall-time engineering positions in industry [2, 3]. Engineering educators and professionals have contributed to the conversation by suggesting the need for broader collaborations between academia and industry[4, 5]. Academic-industry partnerships have resulted and have led to significant benefits for both academic and industry stakeholders. Academia cites gaining funds to support research, testing theory in empirical environments, exposure to industry problems and expertise, and establishing future employment connections for students as benefits[6-8]. Industry members cite access to new research techniques, development of new products and patents, generating knowledge and advancing technology by using faculty and student expertise, and engaging with potential employees [9-11]. Current literature offers evidence that partnerships generate benefits at both the macro level (organization) as well as at the micro level (individual student/employee). Yet there appears to be some conflict with research and practice as evidenced by continued conversations about career readiness of graduates, debate about the skills required for early career success, and high attrition rates of early career engineers in the first five years in the engineering workforce [12-14]. We illuminate this contrast to suggest that academic and industry partners who benefit from establishing future employment connections for students can be more strategic in the design of partnerships to address these issues.
机译:学术和工业利益攸关方之间存在持续对话,关于学生在工业中跌倒时的工程职位转变为[2,3]。工程教育者和专业人士通过建议学术界和工业之间的更广泛的合作,为谈话做出了贡献[4,5]。学术行业伙伴关系已导致学术和行业利益攸关方的显着益处。学术界引用资金支持研究,经验环境中的研究,测试理论,接触行业问题和专业知识,并为学生建立未来的就业联系作为福利[6-8]。行业成员通过使用教师和学生的专业知识,引用新产品和专利,开发新产品和专利,发电知识和推进技术,并与潜在的员工接触[9-11]。目前的文献提供了证据,伙伴关系在宏观级别(组织)以及微观(个人学生/员工)中产生益处。然而,由于毕业生职业生涯准备的良好谈话所证明的研究和实践似乎有所了解,关于早期职业生涯所需的技能以及早期职业工程师在工程劳动力的前五年的高消耗率的辩论[ 12-14]。我们阐明了这种鲜明对比,旨在提出从建立未来的学生的就业联系中受益的学术和行业合作伙伴在伙伴关系方面可以更具战略性,以解决这些问题。

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