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Efficient multi-keV x-ray sources from Ti-doped aerogel targets

机译:来自Ti掺杂气凝胶靶的高效多kev X射线源

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We have measured the production of hν equal to or greater than 4.5 keV x-rays from low-density Ti-doped aerogel targets at the OMEGA laser facility (University of Rochester). The targets were 2.2 mm long by 2 mm diameter beryllium cylinders filled with Ti-doped (3 atomic percent) SiO_2 foam. The doped-foam density was ≈ 3 mg/cc. Forty beams of the OMEGA laser (λ = 351 nm) illuminated the two cylindrical faces of the target with a total power that ranged from 7 to 14 TW. The laser interaction fully ionizes the target (formula available in paper), and allows the laser-bleaching wave to excite, supersonically, the high-Z emitter ions in the sample. The heating of the target was imaged with a gated (200 ps time resolution) x-ray framing camera filtered to observe > 4 keV. 2-D radiative-hydrodynamic calculations predict rapid and uniform heating over the whole target volume with minimal energy losses into hydrodynamic motion. An x-ray streak camera, also filtered to observe > 4 keV, was used to measure the rate of heat propagation in the target. Ti K-shell x-ray emission was spectrally resolved with a two-channel crystal spectrometer and also with a set of filtered aluminum x-ray diodes, both instruments provide absolute measurement of the multi-keV x-ray emission. Back-scattered laser energy is observed to be minimal. We find between 100 to 400 J of output with 4.67 equal to or less than hv equal to or less than 5.0 keV, predicted target performance is a factor of 2 - 3 too low in this range.
机译:我们已经测量了在Omega激光设施(Rochester大学)的低密度Ti掺杂的气凝胶靶标的Hν等于或大于4.5keV X射线。靶为2.2毫米长的2mm直径直径的铍圆柱,填充有Ti掺杂(3原子百分比)SiO_2泡沫。掺杂泡沫密度为≈3mg/ cc。 OMEGA激光器(λ= 351nm)的四十梁照射了目标的两个圆柱形面,其总功率范围为7至14次。激光相互作用完全电离靶(纸中可用的式),并允许激光漂白波来激发样品中的高Z发射器离子。将靶的加热与滤波以观察> 4kev的门控(200 ps时间分辨率)X射线框架相机成像。 2-D辐射流体动力学计算预测整个目标体积的快速和均匀加热,具有最小的能量损失进入流体动力学运动。使用X射线条纹摄像机,也过滤以观察> 4 keV,用于测量目标中的热传播速率。用双通道晶体光谱仪和一组过滤铝X射线二极管和一组仪器提供光谱解析Ti K-Shell X射线​​发射,这两个仪器都提供了多kev X射线发射的绝对测量。观察到后散射的激光能量是最小的。我们发现在100到400张输出之间的4.67等于或小于6.0 keV的输出,预测目标性能在此范围内的2 - 3太低。

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