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Efficient multi-keV x-ray sources from Ti-doped aerogel targets

机译:来自Ti掺杂气凝胶靶的高效多kev X射线源

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We have measured the production of hv ≈4.7 keV x-rays from low-density Ti-doped aerogel (ρ ≈ 3 mg/cc) targets at the OMEGA laser facility (University of Rochester), with the goal of maximizing x-ray output. Forty OMEGA beams (λ_L = 0.351 μm) illuminated the two cylindrical faces of the target with a total power that ranged from 7 to 14 TW. The laser fully ionizes the target (ne/ncrit ≤ 0.1), and a laser-bleaching wave excites, supersonically, the high-Z emitter ions in the sample. Heating in the target was imaged with gated x-ray framing cameras and an x-ray streak camera. Ti K-shell x-ray emission was spectrally resolved with a two-channel crystal spectrometer and also with a set of filtered aluminum x-ray diodes, both instruments provide absolute measurement of the multi-keV x-ray emission. We find between 40 – 260 J of output with 4.67 hv 5.0 keV. Radiation-hydrodynamic calculations predict late time enhancement of the x-ray power due first to axial stagnation of the heating waves, then, ablatively-driven radial compression from the target walls.
机译:我们测量了从生产低密度的Ti掺杂的气凝胶HV≈4.7keV的X射线的(ρ≈3毫克/立方厘米)在OMEGA激光装置(罗切斯特大学),并以提高的X射线输出的目标的目标。四十OMEGA梁(λ_L= 0.351微米)照射所述目标的两个圆柱面与从7至14范围TW的总功率。激光充分电离目标(NE / ncrit≤0.1),和激光漂白波的激励,超音速,高-Z发射器样品中的离子。在目标加热用门控X射线成帧摄像机和X射线条纹相机成像。钛K壳层的X射线发射进行光谱用的双通道晶体谱仪,并且还与一组过滤铝x射线二极管解决,这两种仪器提供多keV的X射线发射的绝对测量。我们发现40之间 - J输出260 4.67 HV 5.0千电子伏。辐射体动力学计算预测X射线功率的后期时间增强由于第一至加热波的轴向停滞,然后,烧蚀驱动径向压缩从目标墙壁。

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