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Assessing Women in Engineering (AWE): Assessment Results on Women Engineering Students Beliefs

机译:评估工程中的妇女(AWE):妇女工程学生信仰的评估结果

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Women in Engineering (WIE) programs around the United States are a crucial part of our country's response to the need for more women in engineering professions. For Women in Engineering (WIE) programs to be maximally effective, they must have access to validated assessment instruments for measuring the effectiveness of their recruitment and retention activities for women in engineering studies. Such assessment results can provide the basis for the development and revamping of effective activities designed to meet program objectives and missions. This paper reports the development and early results of a survey undertaken as part of the National Science Foundation-funded Assessing Women in Engineering (AWE) project. The instrument is designed to measure undergraduate women students' self-efficacy in studying engineering. Self-efficacy is "belief in one's capabilities to organize and execute the sources of action necessary to manage prospective situations". Prior work from Blaisdell has shown that feelings of efficaciousness can be an important predictor in the success of women studying engineering. In our project, we developed a survey instrument designed to measure self-efficacy in engineering, feelings of inclusion and outcomes expectations, and collected responses from undergraduate women studying engineering at four institutions: Penn State University (PSU), Georgia Institute of Technology (GA Tech), University of Texas -Austin (UT Austin) and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI).
机译:美国的工程(WIE)妇女(WIE)各地的妇女是我国对工程专业更多妇女需要更多妇女的响应的重要组成部分。对于工程(WIE)方案的妇女最大限度有效,他们必须获得有关验证的评估工具,以衡量其在工程研究中妇女招聘和保留活动的有效性。此类评估结果可以为开发和改造旨在满足计划目标和任务的有效活动提供依据。本文报告了作为国家科学基金会资助的工程(AWE)项目的国家科学基金会资助妇女的一部分开展和早期结果。该仪器旨在衡量本科妇女学生在学习工程中的自我效能。自我效能是“信仰一个人组织和执行管理预期情况所需的行动来源”。 Blaisdell的事先表明,在妇女研究工程的成功中,有效性的感觉可能是一个重要的预测因素。在我们的项目中,我们开发了一项调查仪器,旨在衡量工程中的自我效能,包容性和结果的预期,以及在四个机构学习工程学习工程的本科妇女的反应:宾夕法尼亚州立大学(PSU),佐治亚州理工学院(GA Tech),德克萨斯大学(UT AUSTIN)和Renselaer理工学院(RPI)。

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