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Toward a Process Model of Explanation with Implications for the Type-Token Problem

机译:朝着对令牌问题的影响的解释过程模型

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The ability to generate explanations plays a central role in human cognition. Generating explanations requires a deep conceptual understanding of the domain in question and tremendous flexibility in the way concepts are accessed and used. Together, these requirements constitute challenging design requirements for a model of explanation. We describe our progress toward providing a such a model, based on the LISA model of analogical inference (Hummel & Holyoak, 1997, 2003). We augment LISA with a novel representation of causal relations, and with an ability to flexibly combine knowledge from multiple sources in LTM without falling victim to the type-token problem. We demonstrate how the resulting model can serve as a starting point for an explicit process model of explanation.
机译:生成解释的能力在人类认知中起着核心作用。生成解释需要对所讨论的域和访问概念的巨大灵活性的深刻概念理解,并使用概念。这些要求在一起构成了解释模型的具有挑战性的设计要求。我们描述了我们基于类似于类比推理的LISA模型来提供这种模型的进展(Hummel&Holyoak,1997,2003)。我们增强了Lisa的语言关系的新颖表示,并且能够灵活地将知识从LTM的多种来源结合起来,而不会使受害者陷入令牌问题。我们展示了所得模型如何作为解释的显式过程模型的起点。

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