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Improved Rate Gyroscope Designs Designated for Fabrication by Modern Deep Silicon Etching

机译:改进的速率陀螺仪设计,用于通过现代深硅蚀刻制造的制造

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This paper reports on new vibrating comb-drive rate gyroscope designs featuring decoupling of the actuation and the detection mode. Analytical calculations as well as FEM and system simulations are carried out. It is investigated how to overcome the main drawbacks of these sensors which are especially the frequency mismatch of the two oscillation modes, the insufficient bandwidth and the effects of levitation. Concepts and simulations of electrostatically controlling both the resonance frequency and the bandwidth are presented. Within these concepts no mechanical balancing of the device is required and thus calibration costs are reduced. Simulations of a new quasi-rotating rate gyroscope show, that a resolution of 0.1°/s is possible at a bandwidth of 50Hz with 6mm{sup}2 sensor area only and that the effects of levitation are actually compensated. A resolution of 0.5°/s is demonstrated with the current measurement setup.
机译:本文报道了新的振动梳速陀螺仪设计,具有驱动和检测模式的去耦。进行分析计算以及有限元和系统模拟。研究了如何克服这些传感器的主要缺点,这些传感器尤其是两个振荡模式的频率不匹配,带宽不足和悬浮效应。呈现了静电控制谐振频率和带宽的概念和模拟。在这些概念中,不需要设备的机械平衡,因此减少了校准成本。用于新的准旋转速率陀螺仪展示的模拟,即0.1°/ s的分辨率在50Hz的带宽中,仅具有6mm {SUP} 2传感器区域,并且实际补偿了悬浮的效果。通过电流测量设置对0.5°/ s的分辨率进行了说明。

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