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Progress in the study of CdZnTe strip detectors

机译:CDZNTE带探测器研究进展

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摘要

We report new performance measurements and computer simulations of a sub-millimeter pitch CdZnTe strip detector under study as a prototype imaging spectrometer for astronomical X-ray and 7-ray observations. The prototype is 1.5 mm thick with 375 micron strip pitch in both the z and y dimensions. Previously reported work included demonstrations of half-pitch spatial resolution (~ 190 microns) and good energy resolution and spectral uniformity. Strip detector efficiency measurements have also been presented. A model that includes the photon interaction, carrier transport and the electronics was developed that qualitatively reproduced the measurements. The new studies include measurements of the CdZnTe transport properties for this prototype in an effort to resolve quantitative discrepancies between the measurements and the simulations. Measurements of charge signals produced by laser pulses and a-rays are used to determine these transport properties. These are then used in the model to predict γ-ray efficiencies that are compared with the data. The imaging performance of the detector is studied by scanned laser and gamma beam spot measurements. The results support the model's prediction of nearly linear sharing of the charge for interactions occurring in the region between electrodes. The potential for strip detectors with spatial resolution much finer than the strip pitch is demonstrated. A new design scheme for strip detectors is shortly discussed.
机译:我们在研究中报告了亚毫米俯仰Cdznte带探测器的新性能测量和计算机模拟作为用于天文X射线和7射线观测的原型成像光谱仪。原型为1.5毫米厚,z和y尺寸均为375微米条带。以前报道的工作包括半沥青空间分辨率(〜190微米)和良好的能量分辨率和光谱均匀性的演示。还提出了条带探测器效率测量。包括光子相互作用,载波运输和电子器件的模型,其定性再现测量。新的研究包括在努力解决测量和模拟之间的定量差异,测量该原型的Cdznte传输特性。通过激光脉冲和A射线产生的电荷信号的测量用于确定这些传输性质。然后在模型中使用这些以预测与数据进行比较的γ射线效率。通过扫描的激光和伽马射束点测量研究了检测器的成像性能。结果支持模型对电极之间区域中发生的相互作用的几乎线性共享的预测。证明了具有比条带间距更精细的空间分辨率的条带探测器的潜力。短暂讨论了条带探测器的新设计方案。

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