首页> 外文会议>ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference >CHARACTERISATION OF POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE AND FIBER BASED GASKETS UNDER CREEP AND THERMAL RATCHETING
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CHARACTERISATION OF POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE AND FIBER BASED GASKETS UNDER CREEP AND THERMAL RATCHETING

机译:蠕变和热棘轮下聚四氟乙烯和纤维基煤层的表征

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The objective of this research work is to typify PolyTetraFluoroEthylene (PTFE) and fiber based gaskets. Recurrent employment of Teflon based gaskets as asbestos gasket replacement in certain applications is due to their effective leak tightness and excellent chemical resistance. The research investigates the effect of cyclic and determinant temperature on the phenomenon of creep and thermal ratcheting under compressive load. The tests are performed at 4000 and 6000 psi compressive stress on virgin PTFE (vPTFE) and expanded PTFE (ePTFE) along with Inorganic Fiber Gaskets (IFG) at different temperatures. The Universal Gasket Rig (UGR) is utilized to perform the convoluted analysis of creep-thermal ratcheting coupling at different stress levels on selected gasket materials. The actual cumulative damage due to thermal ratcheting is separable into upper and lower bound regions indicating the highest and lowest of ratcheting temperature regions. The effect of thermal ratcheting tends to saturate after 12 and 15 cycles for expanded PTFE and fiber gaskets while no saturation is observed with virgin PTFE gaskets even after 20 thermal cycles. IFG and virgin PTFE gaskets exhibited similar percentage of thickness reduction under different applied stresses while expanded PTFE showed a maximum reduction under the least applied stress. The influences of temperature and load are manifested in the compressive creep property which in turn dictates the magnitude of cumulative damage due to thermal ratcheting. Lastly, the impact of creep and thermal ratcheting on the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) is evident as the magnitude of CTE upsurges with the extent of induced damage.
机译:该研究工作的目的是键入聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)和基于纤维的垫圈。在某些应用中的石棉垫片替代的石棉垫圈的经常性就业是由于它们有效的泄漏密封性和优异的耐化学性。该研究研究了循环和确定温度对压缩负荷下蠕变和热棘的现象的影响。测试在原始PTFE(VPTFE)上以4000和6000psi压缩应力进行,并在不同温度下扩增PTFE(EPTFE)以及无机纤维垫圈(IFG)。通用垫圈(UGR)用于在所选择的垫片材料上执行不同应力水平的蠕变热棘轮耦合的复杂分析。由于热棘轮引起的实际累积损坏可分入上限和下限区域,表示棘轮温度区域的最高和最低限度。热棘轮的效果趋于在12和15次循环后饱和,用于膨胀的PTFE和纤维垫圈,而甚至在20个热循环之后也没有与原始的PTFE垫圈观察到饱和。 IFG和Virgin PTFE垫圈在不同施加的应力下表现出类似的厚度降低百分比,而扩展的PTFE在最施加的应力下显示最大降低。温度和负荷的影响表现在压缩蠕变特性中,这反过来决定了由于热棘轮引起的累积损坏的大小。最后,蠕变和热棘轮对热膨胀系数(CTE)的影响是显而易见的,因为CTE upsurges具有诱导损伤的程度。

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