首页> 外文会议>ASME Pressure Vessels and Piping conference >CHARACTERISATION OF POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE AND FIBER BASED GASKETS UNDER CREEP AND THERMAL RATCHETING
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CHARACTERISATION OF POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE AND FIBER BASED GASKETS UNDER CREEP AND THERMAL RATCHETING

机译:蠕变和热棘轮作用下聚四氟乙烯和基于纤维的垫片的表征

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The objective of this research work is to typify PolyTetraFluoroEthylene (PTFE) and fiber based gaskets. Recurrent employment of Teflon based gaskets as asbestos gasket replacement in certain applications is due to their effective leak tightness and excellent chemical resistance. The research investigates the effect of cyclic and determinant temperature on the phenomenon of creep and thermal ratcheting under compressive load. The tests are performed at 4000 and 6000 psi compressive stress on virgin PTFE (vPTFE) and expanded PTFE (ePTFE) along with Inorganic Fiber Gaskets (IFG) at different temperatures. The Universal Gasket Rig (UGR) is utilized to perform the convoluted analysis of creep-thermal ratcheting coupling at different stress levels on selected gasket materials. The actual cumulative damage due to thermal ratcheting is separable into upper and lower bound regions indicating the highest and lowest of ratcheting temperature regions. The effect of thermal ratcheting tends to saturate after 12 and 15 cycles for expanded PTFE and fiber gaskets while no saturation is observed with virgin PTFE gaskets even after 20 thermal cycles. IFG and virgin PTFE gaskets exhibited similar percentage of thickness reduction under different applied stresses while expanded PTFE showed a maximum reduction under the least applied stress. The influences of temperature and load are manifested in the compressive creep property which in turn dictates the magnitude of cumulative damage due to thermal ratcheting. Lastly, the impact of creep and thermal ratcheting on the Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (CTE) is evident as the magnitude of CTE upsurges with the extent of induced damage.
机译:这项研究工作的目的是代表聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)和纤维基垫片。在某些应用中反复使用铁氟龙(Teflon)基垫片作为石棉垫片的替代品是由于其有效的密封性和出色的耐化学性。该研究研究了循环和确定温度对压缩载荷下蠕变和热棘轮现象的影响。该测试是在原始PTFE(vPTFE)和膨胀PTFE(ePTFE)以及无机纤维垫片(IFG)上在4000和6000 psi的压缩应力下于不同温度下进行的。通用垫圈钻机(UGR)用于对选定的垫圈材料在不同应力水平下进行蠕变热棘轮耦合的卷积分析。由热棘轮引起的实际累积损坏可分为上下边界区域,表明棘轮温度区域的最高和最低。对于膨胀的PTFE和纤维垫片,热棘轮效应在12和15个循环后趋于饱和,而即使是在20个热循环后,对于原始PTFE垫片也没有观察到饱和。 IFG和原始PTFE垫片在不同施加应力下的厚度减小百分比相似,而膨胀PTFE在最小施加应力下的厚度减小最大。温度和载荷的影响体现在压缩蠕变特性上,而压缩蠕变特性又决定了由于热棘轮引起的累积损伤的大小。最后,蠕变和热棘轮效应对热膨胀系数(CTE)的影响是显而易见的,这是由于CTE激增的幅度以及诱发破坏的程度所致。

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