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CLASSICAL CONTROL DESIGN FOR A GYROSCOPICALLY STABILIZED INVERTED PENDULUM

机译:陀螺稳定倒立摆的古典控制设计

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This work reports on the design and development of an inverted pendulum using a control moment gyro as a stabilizing mechanism. A common educational demonstration calls for a person to stand on a pivoting platform, and hold a spinning bicycle tire with one hand on each side of the axle. As the person rotates their arms, they begin to spin on the platform. This is due to the interesting effect of the control moment gyro. Similarly, this paper suggests the use of control moment gyros as a compact way of dynamically controlling objects. This paper will first discuss some of the current applications of control moment gyro systems, and how they could be used to improve existing technologies. This paper derives the dynamics of a particular gyroscope influenced pendulum, and shows a simple way to design a controller that stabilizes the pendulum. With the theory and background in place, experimental results are presented to verify the predicted response and validate the control approach. Finally, this paper will evaluate some of the strengths and weakness of this control approach, compared to other balancing techniques.
机译:这项工作报告了使用控制力矩陀螺作为稳定机制的倒置摆的设计和开发。一个共同的教育示范要求一个人站在枢转平台上,并用一只手握住旋转的自行车轮胎在轴的每一侧。当人旋转手臂时,他们开始在平台上旋转。这是由于控制力矩陀螺仪的有趣效果。类似地,本文建议使用控制力矩陀螺仪作为动态控制物体的紧凑方式。本文将首先讨论控制矩陀螺系统的一些当前应用,以及它们如何用于改善现有技术。本文源于特定陀螺仪的动力学,并显示了一种设计稳定摆锤的控制器的简单方法。通过理论和背景到位,提出了实验结果以验证预测的响应并验证控制方法。最后,与其他平衡技术相比,本文将评估该控制方法的一些优点和弱点。

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