The influence of semantic disinformation at fast decision-making in the uncertain situation

摘要

The process of fast decision-making in the uncertainty situation in scientific literature after works by D. Kanemann, A. Tversky and R. Thaler is traditionally described by illogicality and lack of use of rational decision-making mechanisms. But today an issue of the impact of a logical form of language (disinformation, logical probability and logical contradiction) on decision-making has not been studied yet. In this study the interrelation between the size of semantic disinformation of language and acceptance of fast and slow decisions becomes apparent. To that end, two experiments were carried out. In the first experiment there analyzed the influence of size of semantic disinformation at fast decision-making. In the second experiment there analyzed the influence of semantic disinformation at slow decision-making. Additionally correlation analysis of characteristics of age, logical competence, time of decision-making and size of semantic disinformation is carried out. In the study we have established: 1) inefficiency of level of logical competence and mechanisms of classical rationality at fast decision-making; 2) positive correlation of time of the decision and level of logical competence of subjects in the process of slow decision-making.