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CFD modelling of the condensation inside a Supersonic Nozzle: implementing customized wet-steam model in commercial codes

机译:超声波喷嘴内部冷凝的CFD建模:在商业码中实施定制的湿蒸汽模型

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Non-equilibrium condensation of steam occurs in many jet and turbomachinery devices, such as supersonic nozzles, ejectors and across the last stages of steam turbines. Wet steam models are available in many commercial CFD codes and can represent the metastable behaviour of the flow with reasonable accuracy. Unfortunately, the use of built-in models does not allow freedom in the choice of model parameters and settings. In the present paper, a numerical model for the simulation of wet steam flow has been developed and implemented within a commercial CFD code (ANS YS Fluent) via user defined functions. The scheme is based on a single-fluid approach and solves the transport equation for a homogeneous mixture flow coupled with conservation equations for the number of droplets and liquid mass fraction. The model is compared against a well-known steam nozzle test-case.
机译:蒸汽的非平衡冷凝发生在许多喷射和涡轮机械装置中,例如超音速喷嘴,喷射器和跨越蒸汽涡轮机的最后一级。湿蒸汽型号可在许多商业CFD代码中提供,可以以合理的准确度表示流量的亚稳行为。不幸的是,内置模型的使用不允许自由选择模型参数和设置。在本文中,通过用户定义的功能在商业CFD码(ANS YS流利)内开发并实现了用于模拟湿蒸汽流的数值模型。该方案基于单流体方法,并解决具有液滴数量和液体质量分数的均匀混合流量的均匀混合流量的传输方程。该模型与众所周知的蒸汽喷嘴测试箱进行比较。

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